Attachment and Their Role in Intergenerational Continuity Essay

Connection and Their Role in Intergenerational Continuity - Essay Example In any case, the connection that people experience isn't utilitarian nor is it driven only by a drive to fulfill some essential needs. Creature and human connection process are straightforwardly connected to the social parts of our lives and the requirements of endurance in a questionable domain. Bowlby's Theory of Attachment is of extraordinary incentive in contemplating the skill of person in the battle for endurance, which in Darwin's view is conceivable dependent on wellness. The current transformative reasoning considers structures and social frameworks found in the populace added to the regenerative achievement of the bearers in the milieu of developmental adjusted ness. The natural capacity of connection is to give the conditions that keep vicinity among newborn child and guardian, which is basic for the baby to get by in a threatening situation. The guardian kid procedures are planned for achieving three all inclusive objectives. The are newborn child endurance and possible proliferation, monetary independence, and enculturation (Levine, 1982) The procedure of regular determination inclines toward people who contribute a lot on childcare and raising. Along these lines the guardians who commit to shield their posterity from antagonistic powers around them, as savage and parasitic creatures do as such by creating securities fondness among them and their posterity. During beginning of development the youthful figure out how to separate between the parent that thinks about them and other individual from their species since guardians segregate between their own posterity and other little ones in similar species and may really demonstrate animosity to youthful which are not their own. The youngster builds up the dutiful engraving and the youthful right away figures out how to perceive their folks and tail them wherever keeping closeness and close contact with them and evading everything except the nearby family. With the improvement of movement, the youngster turns into a traveler. In any case, its investigation of nature is a progressive procedure and in a manner a contradictory to connection. The youngster doesn't set out upon a way of investigation out of nowhere. At first there are sprays of investigation and come back to a security zone (mother). In the interaction among investigation and come back to the wellbeing zone the kid is prepared to accomplish a parity in his attack in to the universe of peril. One of the most striking jobs of the connection conduct is to mediate in the infant's investigations of the earth and to hold it under chain so that through a moderate procedure the youngster may pick up the certainty to confront the world alone. Unfortunately pampers likewise effectively collaborate in this procedure. Kids approach their parental figures because of peril as well as to determine their quality, which turns into a stay for the kids to investigate safely the earth. Researchers have considered the idea of the connections and made certain classifications. Notwithstanding, these classifications may not be considered as restrictive watertight compartments. The examples of connection are four: secure connection, restless conflicted unreliable connection, and on edge avoidant uncertain connection and scattered connection. The four examples of connection has extraordinary implication in the investigation of human conduct and can give significant pieces of information to grown-up conduct later in

Virginia Woolf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Virginia Woolf - Essay Example In the novel To the Lighthouse, Woolf explains her inward musings obviously with respects ladies' occupations and her thought of work. Mrs Ramsay, the primary character in this novel, represents her innovativeness in public activity as she discovers comfort in her job as a reliable spouse. Lily, be that as it may, in spite of reactions flung against female craftsmen, clear in one of Mr. Ramsey's unwise articulations that Ladies can't compose, ladies can't paint, immovably dedicates herself to her livelihood, as she is energetic about her specialty. Mr Ramsey disputes about ladies and their jobs epitomize the Victorian presumptions that guys and females have their 'appointed jobs and they should stick to it. Interestingly, Mrs. Ramsey is an image of an individual happy with her life in her picked attempt. Frequently she would offer remarks about Lily and the young lady's imaginative leanings by saying, With her little Chinese eyes and her puckered-up face, she could never wed; one cou ldn't pay attention to her work of art very; she was a free little animal, and Mrs Ramsay enjoyed her for it (Woolf 17). Woolf, obviously, profoundly views aestheticness as an incredible occupation as she battles that, ladies should be too taught as men, in reality significantly better inundates herself in a theoretical control (her specialty). Woolf once expressed that all employments ought to be opened to anybody qualified for them paying little mind to sexual orientation, shading or race. As Woolf resists cliché jobs, her sentiments both verifiable and unequivocal, are crucial in understanding life in her specific setting, and critical in appreciating her contentions on sexual orientation jobs, work, calling, sex correspondence and social imperatives on ladies in her age. Woolf in these compositions delineates the jobs of ladies in protester jobs and professions so as to investigate thoughts of work and job. In her two works, every one of the female heroes is delineated in an un expected way. For example, in her work, A Room of One's Own, Woolf shows the movement of ladies as they receive a non-ordinary vocation by 'having cash and their very own room to investigate inventive undertakings, activities thought about untouchable in Woolf's age. Conversely, To the Lighthouse depicts a 'renewed person' and her work or job through the novel's heroes, Lily Briscoe who speaks to the new lady, receives her expert vocation on proficient and genuine level. Arnold Bennett expressed that a lady who embraces an expert profession will be paid attention to. Lily follows this guide as she unravels herself from the standard obligations that ladies like Mrs. Ramsay holds, she rather shapes her creativity and stresses uniqueness through her occupation. What's more, Lily will not connect her personality to that of men or spouse as she has a particular thought of marriage. The ladies' development allowed ladies to surrender their household obligations and the opportunity to voice up the troubles that they were looking throughout everyday life. Both Lily and Mrs Ramsey get professional demoralization from guys, Lily clutches her wants and treats her occupation like a 'divine being' and exceptional blessing that she

With a Focus on Gender or Race

Tune COLLINS STUDENT †11423048 1 With an attention on sexual orientation or race, talk about whether the criminal equity framework is one-sided. Society anticipates that the criminal equity framework should give equity to everybody by ensuring the blameless, to rebuff and convict the liable, and to restore them trying to stop them reoffending. It should give reasonable equity for everybody, paying little mind to sexual orientation, yet much is composed that recommends that the criminal equity framework is sex one-sided. Sex predisposition was not framed by the equity framework, yet it reflects the crucial conditions and perspectives of society.The cost of sexual orientation inclination to society, the criminal equity framework, and to the individuals inside it is huge. To talk about if the criminal equity framework is sexual orientation one-sided, a comprehension ought to be reached with respect to what is implied by the term 'sex'. The word sexual orientation can be hard to cha racterize, and furthermore how it contrasts from the term 'sex'. While the term 'sex' alludes to the mental and organic physiognomies that portray people, the term 'sexual orientation' (The Free online Dictionary) alludes to the jobs that society considers to be proper for people, for example, exercises and behaviours.Categories of sex are 'manly' and 'feminine’ while sex classes are 'male' and 'female'. A few creators accept that the expansion of females irritating has expanded due to the 'masculinization' of women’s conduct during the Women’s Liberation Movement during the 1970s, and is liable for the expanding quantities of ladies carrying out violations. (Heidensohn, 1989; Adler, 1975). Parts of sex don't change between human social orders, yet parts of sexual orientation might be altogether different (Bryant and Trueman, 2000).Sex-generalizations are supposed to be vital to sex, which can be characterized as the practices, mentalities, jobs and convictions that are passed from age to age (Weinrich, CAROL COLLINS STUDENT †11423048 2 1980). Predisposition is characterized as a tendency or inclination that hinders fair judgment. There are two perspectives concerning whether people are dealt with contrastingly by the courts and the police. The first is the gallantry speculation, which is that ladies are treated with more regard, compassion and courtesy.It is expressed in the valor hypothesis that more tolerance is given to ladies than to men by the police, courts and the criminal equity framework all in all. It is said that male gallantry implies that a lady is less inclined to be charged by the police, and that the courts give lesser sentences to ladies than men, regardless of whether they have perpetrated a similar wrongdoing as male partners. Ladies who are sent to jail frequently get shorter sentences than men which implies that ladies are dealt with all the more mercifully (Heidensohn, 2002).Some creators express that the valor speculation gets not all that pertinent if the wrongdoings submitted are the equivalent, and condemning differs next to no between the genders. It very well may be contended that the gallantry speculation possibly works if the wrongdoer fits what is viewed as the female cliché, gendered job. The second perspective on various sexual orientation treatment is the point at which a lady doesn't fit the generalization of what are female standards, this 'twofold jeopardy’ hypothesis gets important, which brings about a lot harsher condemning (Carlen, 1985).It can be contended that now and again that ladies are dealt with all the more seriously by the criminal equity framework since ladies are blameworthy of been doubly freak; by perpetrating a wrongdoing they have not carried on in a manner that is respected to be a socially typical route for their sex to carry on. It is additionally composed that females who carry out forceful violations are frequently treated more seriously than men, who are forceful on the grounds that their conduct is unique in relation to what is viewed as typical female conduct (Paul and Baenninger, 1991; Gelsthorpe, 2003).CAROL COLLINS STUDENT-11423048 3 Campbell (1993) states that fierce ladies must adversary men or be intellectually sick, since it isn't the means by which pleasant young ladies ought to act as per Batchelor (2001). It could be seen that in certain regions the sex predisposition inside the criminal equity framework that sexual orientation contention with the men has been the overwhelming power. Cops and judges were met by Hedderman and Gelsthorpe (1997) and were gotten some information about the manners by which they made decisions.It is evident that ladies were given more leniencies in the event that they have youngsters, as their offenses are treated as â€Å"need more than greed†, for instance on the off chance that they had taken products from a shop it was on the grounds that they required the merchandise f or their family. Nonetheless if a man had taken from a shop it would have been seen that his inspiration was one of covetousness. There is proof that the conceivable sex predisposition in the criminal equity framework starts when a lady is taken to the police headquarters. Fawcett (2006) remarks that ladies feel that police headquarters are antagonistic spots, artly on account of the conduct and chauvinist language inside the police administration. Ladies are when all is said in done less slanted to utilize their entitlement to have legitimate portrayal, yet this might be not just in light of the fact that they are regularly accused of less genuine violations, or it could be on the grounds that they feel overpowered and scared in the male-commanded police headquarters. Just 20% of cops are ladies, and just 18% of criminological officials are ladies. It is indistinct whether cops are prepared to manage ladies who have been casualties of misuse, especially when that is appropriate to the charges that have been brought against them.The Home Office expresses that ladies who are given jail sentences are given shorter sentences than their male partners. This suggests ladies are dealt with all the more tolerantly by the criminal equity framework. The person's history of culpable and the idea of the offense are considered, and as per the Home Office, both the higher pace of CAROL COLLINS STUDENT-11423048 4 alerts gave to ladies, and the lower pace of custodial sentences, mirror that ladies are less inclined to carry out genuine offenses and that past criminal records are likewise taken into account.Offences that are carried out by females will in general be less genuine than those perpetrated by men, and less ladies have past criminal records. This shows, as indicated by Trueman and Bryant (2003), there isn't any thoughtful inclination towards ladies. 27% of the ladies who are in jail are first-time guilty parties, which is more than double the figure for men. This pr oposes men insulting just because are dealt with more permissively than ladies. 63% of ladies are carrying out custodial jail punishments for peaceful wrongdoings, as opposed to 45% of men in jail. This proposes ladies are sent to jail for far less genuine violations than men.According to the 2001 statistics, ladies spoke to 51. 3% of the number of inhabitants in England and Wales, however just 6. 1% of the jail populace were ladies. It expresses that more ladies are probably going to be given network sentences, or to be released, and that they are considerably less prone to be given a custodial sentence than men (Home Office, 2003). Just 8% of the aggregate sum of individuals condemned to a custodial jail sentence in 2001 was ladies. Over the most recent ten years there has been an expansion in the female jail populace by 60% contrasted with an expansion of 28% for men.The rise is clarified by an expansion in the seriousness of the sentences given. It is conceivable that the presen tation in 1997 of The Mandatory and Minimum Sentencing Act put limitations on decided from utilizing their own caution when passing sentences. It is accepted that the jail framework in the United Kingdom was intended for men by men (Corston, 2007). Sex issues mess up ladies as well as for the trans-sexual detainees. New jail rules in 2006 were acquainted with change parts of the jail framework so as to diminish sex inclination towards trans-sexual individuals.Sir David CAROL COLLINS STUDENT-11423048 5 Ramsbotham, jail monitor in 2000, expressed that trans-sexual detainees were in danger of genuine medical issues because of the predisposition against them that they had been denied treatment, and he expressed that they ought to be given a similar treatment as every other person. As less ladies go to jail than men, there is a male-overwhelmed jail framework. Because of this, there is victimization ladies in the jail framework. There are fourteen women’s jails in England, are the re are none in Wales (Prison Reform Trust, 2010).This recommends that for ladies to be sent to a women’s jail it is likely that they might be detained a significant distance away from their families, causing disengagement and enthusiastic pressure (Women in Prison, 2006). A lady is detained on normal 57 miles from their committal address, and in 2007 more than 800 ladies was held in excess of 100 miles away. This additionally proposes ladies are regularly detained in a higher evaluation jail than they should be in. Because of the way that there are less women’s detainment facilities than men’s jails, there are far less open doors, for example, preparing or training (Hayes, 2007).Over the previous ten years the media has concentrated on numerous questionable issues inside ladies penitentiaries with TV narratives, for example, 'Young ladies in a correctional facility', 2011. The papers have utilized title texts, for example, 'Ladies consume, choke and cut themselv es in prison hellfire' (Bright, 2004). In the narratives, any of the issues raised were in a roundabout way a consequence of sexual orientation predisposition and the impact that it can have on the ladies detainees inside the criminal equity framework. A great part of the accentuation of the projects was about the psychological maladjustment that is brought about by the absence of reasonable jails and facilities.This thus regularly prompts self-hurt, tranquilize misuse and self destruction. There is proof that recommends that sex predisposition additionally exists in the criminal equity framework against ladies who are casualties of assault. It is accepted that in assault preliminaries it is the female assault casualty who is caused to feel that she is being investigated more than the male suspect (Walklate, 1989). Song CO

Plumbing Business

Presentation Plumbing (from the Latin plum bum for lead as funnels were once produced using lead) is the gifted exchange of working with channels, tubing and plumbing apparatuses for drinking water frameworks and the seepage of waste. A handyman is somebody who introduces or fixes funneling frameworks, plumbing apparatuses and gear, for example, water radiators. The pipes business is an essential and generous piece of each created economy because of the requirement for clean water, and appropriate assortment and transport of wastes.Plumbing likewise alludes to an arrangement of funnels and apparatuses introduced in a structure for the dispersion of consumable water and the expulsion of waterborne squanders. Plumbing is normally recognized from water and sewage frameworks, in that a pipes framework serves one structure, while water and sewage frameworks serve a gathering of structures or a city. The name of my little pipes business is water tubes plumbing co. it is situated at obehie, near veritas college, it gives homes the best of plumbing administrations, with an extraordinary scope of new gear. Official SummaryWater Tubes Plumbingâ is an Eugene-based pipes organization that has picked private new homes as their specialty. Water Tubes will have the option to deal with any help demand for plumbing of volume home forms or custom new homes. By focusing on a particular section of the market, Water Tubes will have the option to quickly pick up showcase shareâ demonstrating their capability and demonstrable skill in serving a particular market specialty. Water Tubes will use their serious edges of demonstrable skill and trim quality by appropriately preparing the entirety of their representatives and intrigue clients who are utilized to the lazy disposition of most plumbers.Water Tubes will have a sum of four workers and will arrive at gainfulness by month eight. Destinations The targets for the initial three years of activity include: Toâ develop aâ company wh ose essential objective is to surpass client's desires. To expand deals so in four to five years Don can recruit another ace handyman. To make a maintainable business, getting by off its own income. Crucial Tubes Plumbing'sâ mission is to give the best new house plumbing establishment. We exist to pull in and look after clients. At the point when we stick to this saying, everything else will fall into place.Our administrations will surpass the desires for our clients. Keys to Success The keys to progress are to give the client a reasonable cost and extraordinary assistance. Materials Water frameworks of old occasions depended on gravity for the flexibly of water, utilizing funnels or channels typically made of earth, lead, bamboo or stone. Present-day water-flexibly frameworks utilize a system of high-pressure siphons, and channels are currently made of copper, metal, plastic, or other nontoxic material. Present-day channel and vent lines are made of plastic, steel, cast-iron, and lead. Lead isn't utilized in present day water-gracefully funneling because of its toxicity.The ‘straight' segments of plumbing frameworks are of channel or cylinder. A channel is commonly shaped by means of throwing or welding, where a cylinder is made through expulsion. Channel regularly has thicker dividers and might be strung or welded, where tubing is more slender walled and requires unique joining strategies, for example, ‘brazing', ‘compression fitting', ‘crimping', or for plastics, ‘solvent welding'. Fittings and valves notwithstanding the straight channel or tubing, numerous fittings are required in plumbing frameworks, for example, valves, elbows, tees, and associations. The funneling and plumbing fittings and valves articles examine these highlights further. FixturesPlumbing installations are intended for the end-clients. A few instances of apparatuses incorporate water storage rooms (otherwise called toilets), urinals, bidets, showers, baths , utility and kitchen sinks, water fountains, ice creators, humidifiers, air washers, wellsprings, and eye wash stations. Gear Plumbing hardware, not present in all frameworks, incorporate, for instance, water meters, siphons, extension tanks, reverse preventers, channels, water conditioners, water radiators, heat exchangers, checks, and control frameworks. Presently there is gear that is mechanically cutting-edge and assists handymen with fixing issues without the typical hassles.For model, handymen use camcorders for investigations of shrouded breaks or issues, they use hydro planes, and high weight pressure driven siphons associated with steel links for channel less sewer line substitution. Frameworks Copper funneling framework in a structure with in distended fire quit being introduced by a separator, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The significant classifications of plumbing frameworks or subsystems are: Potable cold and high temp water flexibly Traps, depletes, and vents Septic frameworks Rainwater, surface, and subsurface water seepage Fuel gas pipingFor their ecological advantage and sizable vitality investment funds boiling water heat reusing units are becoming being used all through the private structure areas. Further environmental concern has seen expanding enthusiasm for dim water recuperation and treatment frameworks. Self-leveling silicone fire stop establishment in mechanical help infiltration in 2 hour evaluated solid floor. Fire halting is required where mechanical confined tirades navigate imperviousness to fire appraised divider and floor gatherings, or layers thereof. This work is normally done worldwide by the protection exchange or potentially forte fire stop sub-contractors.Regulation Much of the pipes work in populated regions is controlled by government or semi government offices because of the immediate effect on the general's wellbeing, security, and government assistance. Plumbing establishment and fix take a shot at habitatio ns and different structures commonly should be finished by plumbing and construction standards to secure the occupants of the structures and to guarantee sheltered, quality development to future purchasers. In the event that grants are required for work, plumbing temporary workers regularly secure them from the experts for home or building owners.In the United Kingdom the expert body is the recently Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (instructive cause status) and the facts demonstrate that the exchange despite everything remains practically ungoverned; there are no frameworks set up to screen or control the exercises of inadequate handymen or those property holders who decide to embrace establishment and support works themselves, in spite of the wellbeing and security issues which emerge from such works when they are attempted inaccurately †see Health Aspects of Plumbing (HAP) distributed together by the World Health Organization(WHO) [8] and the World Plu mbing Council (WPC) [6].WPC has in this way delegated an agent to the World Health Organization to take forward different undertakings identified with Health Aspects of Plumbing. Firing up a pipes business Well, on the off chance that you are going into business including talented specialists working with funnels, tubing and plumbing installations for water frameworks and seepage, at that point you should know precisely where your handyman is. In the event that you wish to dispatch your own pipes business, the principal thing that you ought to settle on is the thing that sort of plumbing business you wish to begin: administration situated or item oriented.If you are a business visionary and you need to begin an item arranged pipes business, you essentially go about as a provider of funnels and tubing gear. You can likewise offer devices and different types of gear to enhance your pipes gracefully business. Then again, an assistance arranged pipes business can go two different ways: a pipes and warming business, and a fix-‘er-upper. The previous is a business course of action where you set up the vital parts of plumbing, warming and waste in any engineering structure. The last mentioned, then again, is the most widely recognized sort of private venture plumbing type.The fix-‘er-upper (from the term fix her up) is the point at which a house proprietor calls up a handyman to fix a messed up sink or a stopped up can, and so on. This sort of business can at present be arranged further as contractual worker and private company plumbing. For motivations behind conversation in this article, we will detail what business people need to do so as to begin a fix-‘er-upper pipes business. Clearly, you would require a handyman for this exchange, ideally a talented handyman who can introduce and fix channeling frameworks, plumbing installations and water heaters.If you are a contractual worker, you have to realize where to discover solid and reliable handyme n. Attempt to recruit ones that have the most experience and can accomplish speedy work with negligible management. In the event that you have unpracticed specialists, it is ideal to disciple them with your veteran handymen on their initial barely any runs. As a contractual worker, it is your obligation to purchase the types of gear and apparatuses your laborers need, get them to your customers when called and charge your customers in like manner. The pipes business is a rewarding exchange, if and when your handymen can find to a line of work on time.Starting a pipes efficient this involves enrolling your business, procuring a pipes permit to operate and even perhaps securing plumbing business programming with the goal that you can charge your customers quickly and decisively. Transportation is significant. The other kind of fix-‘er-upper pipes business includes just you, gave obviously that you are a handyman. As a small scale business visionary, you can begin this business f rom home; you don’t even need a convoluted business set up as long as you’ve got the right stuff and devices to do the job.A effective business of this sort despite everything should be enrolled and authorized, so don’t neglect that. Your business achievement is really reliant on two things: how well you carry out your responsibility (that your customers will look for and allude your administrations frequently) and how well you publicize your exchange. As a pipes entrepreneur, you realize that your administrations won't have a running beginning except if individuals realize that you are a handyman, and that your administrations are accessible. Plumbing business cards are essential.If you can’t bear the cost of these starting at yet, setting up flyers and home-caused banners to can

Notes on Sociology Free Essays

Picking an exploration strategy Webb, R. , Westergaard, H. , Trobe, K. We will compose a custom article test on Notes on Sociology or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now , Steel, L. , (2008) AS Level Sociology, Brentwood: Napier Press p. 162 Sociologists utilize a scope of various research strategies and wellsprings of information to gather data and test their speculations. In this Topic, we will recognize the principle strategies and sources utilized in Sociology. We will likewise take a gander at the various kinds of information that these strategies produce. We will likewise analyze the variables that impact sociologists’ decision of what subject they look into, and at a portion of the primary functional, hypothetical and (moral) factors that influence their decision of which techniques to utilize. Sorts of information P. 163 Sociologists utilize a wide range of strategies and sources to get information (data or proof) about society. To comprehend this assortment, we can group them into: †¢ Primary and optional wellsprings of information. †¢ Quantitative and subjective information. Essential and auxiliary wellsprings of information Primary information will be data gathered by sociologists themselves for their own motivations. These reasons might be to acquire a first †hand ‘picture’ of a gathering or society, or to test a speculation (an untested hypothesis). Techniques for get-together essential information include: †¢ Social studies: these include asking individuals inquiries in a composed poll or a meeting. †¢ Participant perception: the humanist participate with the exercises of the gathering the person is examining. †¢ Experiments: sociologists once in a while use research center analyses, yet they some of the time use field tests and the similar technique. A major bit of leeway of utilizing essential information is that sociologists might have the option to assemble absolutely the data they have to test their theories. In any case, doing so can frequently be expensive and tedious. Auxiliary information will be data that has been gathered by another person for their own motivations, yet which the humanist would then be able to utilize. Wellsprings of optional information include: †¢ Official insights created by government on a wide scope of issues, for example, wrongdoing, separation, wellbeing and joblessness, just as different measurements delivered by noble cause, organizations, temples and different associations. †¢ Documents, for example, letters, journals, photos, official (government) reports, books, papers and transmissions. Utilizing optional information can be a snappy and modest method for doing research, since another person has just created the data. Be that as it may, the individuals who produce it may not be keen on indistinguishable inquiries from sociologists, thus auxiliary sources may not give precisely the data that sociologists need. Quantitative and subjective information Quantitative information alludes to data in a numerical structure. Instances of quantitative information remember official insights for what number of young ladies passed at least five GCSEs or on the level of relationships finishing off with separate. Also, data gathered by assessments of public sentiment and statistical surveying studies frequently comes as quantitative information †for instance, on the extent of the electorate expecting to decide in favor of a specific gathering or what number of individuals take occasions abroad. Subjective information, by differentiate gives a ‘feel’ for what something resembles †for instance, what it feels like to get great GCSE results, or for one’s union with end in separate. Proof accumulated by utilizing member perception intends to give us a feeling of what it feels like to be in that person’s ‘shoes. These techniques can give rich depictions of these people’s emotions and encounters. Variables affecting decision of technique P. 164 Given the wide scope of techniques accessible, how would we select the correct one for our exploration? Various techniques and wellsprings of information have various qualities and restrictions and we should have the option to assess these while choosing which to utilize. We can take a gander at these qualities and impediments as far as various functional, moral (good) and hypothetical issues. Down to earth issues Different strategies present diverse pragmatic issues. These include: Time and cash Various techniques require various measures of time and cash and this may impact the sociologists’ decision. For instance, enormous †scale studies may utilize many questioners and information †contributing staff and cost a lot of cash. Conversely, a little †scale venture including a solitary scientist utilizing member perception might be less expensive to do, yet it can take quite a long while to finish. The researcher’s access to assets can be a central point in figuring out which techniques they utilize. A well †realized teacher will most likely approach more research assets than a youthful understudy, for instance. Prerequisites of financing bodies Research establishments, organizations and different associations that give the subsidizing to research may require the outcomes to be in a specific structure. For instance, an administration office subsidizing investigation into instructive accomplishment may have focuses for pass rates thus require quantitative information to see whether these objectives are being accomplished. This implies the humanist should utilize a technique equipped for creating such information, for example, surveys or organized meetings. Individual aptitudes and qualities Every humanist has distinctive individual aptitudes, and this may influence their capacity to utilize various strategies. For instance, member perception as a rule requires the capacity to blend effectively with others just as great forces of perception and review, while in †profundity interviews require a capacity to set up a compatibility (relationship of sympathy and trust) with the interviewee. Not all sociologists have these characteristics thus some may experience issues utilizing these strategies. Topic It might be a lot harder to consider a specific gathering or subject by one technique than by another. For instance, it may demonstrate hard for a male humanist to examine an all †female gathering by methods for member perception, while composed polls might be pointless for contemplating the individuals who can't peruse. Research opportunity Sometimes the chance to complete research happens out of the blue and this implies it may not be conceivable to utilize unstructured strategies, for example, surveys, which take more time to plan. For instance, a Glasgow group pioneer offered ‘James Patrick’ (1973) the possibility ‘out of the blue’ to invest energy with his pack. With brief period to get ready, ‘Patrick’ had no alternative yet to utilize member perception. In different conditions, the scientist may have had the option to set up the examination opportunity cautiously in advance and have a lot of time to choose their techniques. P. 165†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Ethical issues Ethics alludes to moral issues of good and bad. Strategies that sociologists use to contemplate individuals may bring up a scope of moral issues. The British Sociological Association sets out rules for the direct of research, including the accompanying standards: Informed assent Research members (the individuals being contemplated) ought to be offered the option to won't. The scientist ought to likewise enlighten them regarding every single applicable part of the exploration with the goal that they can settle on a completely educated choice. Assent ought to be gotten before inquire about starts, and if the examination is extensive, again at interims all through the procedure. Classification and protection Researchers should keep the character of research members mystery so as to assist with forestalling conceivable negative consequences for them. Scientists ought to likewise regard the protection of research members. Individual data concerning research members ought to be kept classified. Consequences for explore members Researchers should know about the potential impacts of their work on those they study. These could incorporate police mediation, mischief to work possibilities, social rejection and mental harm. At every possible opportunity, scientists should attempt to foresee and forestall such hurtful impacts. Defenseless gatherings Special consideration ought to be taken where investigate members are especially powerless in light of their age, inability, or physical or emotional wellness. For instance, when contemplating kids in schools, analysts ought to have respect for issues of youngster insurance. They ought to acquire the assent of both the youngster and the parent, and they ought to give data in language that the kid can comprehend. Undercover research Covert research is the point at which the researcher’s personality and research design are avoided the individuals being considered. This can make genuine moral issues, for example, misdirecting or misleading individuals so as to win their trust or get data. Unmistakably, it is difficult to increase educated assent while simultaneously keeping the exploration or its motivation mystery. Be that as it may, a few sociologists contend that the utilization of incognito techniques might be legitimized in specific conditions. These may incorporate accessing zones of public activity shut to examination by clandestine, degenerate or amazing gatherings. Hypothetical issues This alludes to inquiries regarding what we think society resembles and whether we can get a precise, honest image of it. Our perspectives on these issues will influence the sorts of techniques we favor utilizing. Legitimacy A legitimate strategy is one that creates a valid or certified image of what something is truly similar to. It permits the scientist to draw nearer to reality. Numerous sociologists contend that subjective strategies, for example, member perception give us a progressively substantial or honest record of what it resembles to be an individual from a gathering than quantitative techniques, for example, surveys can. This is on the grounds that member perception can give us a more profound knowledge through direct understanding. Dependability Another word for unwavering quality is replicability. A rep

Private College Admission Counseling

Private College Admission Counseling April 1, 2013 Caroline Kennedy has been working in private college admission counseling? Who knew? Photo credit: Martyna Borkowski. Private college admission counseling to a political envoy? On ABCs World News with Diane Sawyer tonight, Diane Sawyer announced that Caroline Kennedy is the likely choice to be the next United States Ambassador to Japan. This doesnt come as a big surprise to us. Caroline Kennedy has been looking to get into the political arena of late, especially after the death of her uncle, Ted Kennedy. While there is a Kennedy in Congress now with Joseph Kennedy III representing his district in Massachusetts, the overall absence of Kennedys from public life clearly doesnt sit well with her. As an early endorser of President Barack Obama when he was running against then-Senator Hillary Clinton for the presidency, the timing of her appointment is also no surprise. Secretary of State Clinton is no longer in office there was, presumably, a bit of a grudge. But were not a political blog. Were a college admissions blog. So why are we writing about Caroline Kennedy? Because it was also announced on World News last night that Caroline Kennedy has been helping students of late as a college counselor. Presumably Caroline Kennedy doesnt charge for her services. But exactly what experience does Caroline Kennedy have in helping students gain admission to the colleges of their dreams? Shes certainly rather accomplished (hey, were Kennedy fans), but college admissions counseling? How exactly does she know the ins and outs of the highly selective college admissions process? Simply by attending a great school doesnt make one an expert (weve seen many parents over the years seek to be private college counselors after we helped their kids gain admission to top colleges). Anyhow, we thought it was a bit weird. Caroline Kennedy is obviously a great philanthropist and she should be applauded for any of her (presumably) pro bono work. It just gave us a bit of a giggle that John F. Kennedys daughter was working as a private college counselor prior to being named the Ambassador to Japan. Its a little funny, no? And this is NOT an April Fools!

Management Concepts and Applications - 825 Words

Management Concepts and Applications (Essay Sample) Content: Management Concepts and Applications Name Institution Management Concepts and Applications Introduction As a central element, management covers some areas namely planning, organizing, leading, and controlling to ensure an organization's success; the functions primarily overseen by a person in a leadership position as a manager. The essence of this essay is to present the four functions of administration, the management concepts of contingency and classical approaches, the roles of a manager or leader, and servant leadership in supervision. Functions of Management Planning Mullins (2011) argued that as a function of administration, planning entails setting an institution's objectives and clarifying the course of action that would ultimately lead the business into achieving the outlined goals. Consequently, this process requires excellent decision-making skills as well as a leader's awareness of the organization's environment such that the identified objectives are realistic and achievable. Organizing Simply put, organizing is an administrative function in which managers bring physical, financial, and human resources together and develop a productive relationship amongst them with an aim of achieving the business objectives (Daft Marcic, 2016). Nonetheless, leaders identify and classify activities, assign and delegate duties, and coordinate authority as well as build responsibility relationships among colleagues. Leading According to Mullins (2012), planning and organizing are mere preparations for undertaking duties; leading/directing is considered as the epicenter of the organization operations which entail a manager's initiatives or endeavors to set employees into a productive motion through adequate supervision, motivation, leadership, and communication. Moreover, observing all these factors by a leader would enhance a staff's work morale (Daft Marcic, 2016), and the outcome is high productivity/worker's performance with the consequent result of the achievement of the business goals. Controlling Often, institutions set out standards which anchor every action to ensure that there is no deviation from the initial plan; controlling works in measuring and correcting the workforce's performance activities to ascertain that their actions are lined with the projected objectives and the business plan (Mullins, 2012). Hence, the focus areas by the manager are: establishing of standard performance, measurement of actual performance, comparison of actual performance against the criteria, and corrective actions where necessary. Contingency Approach to Management versus Classical Approach Contingency Approach to Management Watson (2013) argued that the contingency concept acknowledges an organization's structure as an essential ingredient to its performance, highlighting the need to differentiate among the varied forms of business structures and management systems. Notably, the theory postulates that the organization's structure and its success rely on (contingent upon) the nature of tasks and environmental influences; the implication is that the institution should examine the situational and contextual factors which affect management decisions. Classical Approach to Management As clarified by Mullins (2012), the Classical approach emphasizes the need for an organization to plan work, identify its technical requirements, and base its operations on defined principles while assuming rational and logical behavior. Particularly, the method stresses on the necessity to understand the business purpose such that how it works and the means of improving its methods are clear; objectives are identified, purpose clarified and responsibilities at all organizational levels defined, hence the most efficient structure. Comparison The major similarity between contingency approach and classical approach to management is that the two theories lay emphasis on the organization structure as a key determinant of its success; both acknowledge the focus on hierarchical management and formal relationships in the institution (Watson, 2013). Conversely, the two approaches differ in that classical approach operates on one factor (determination of an organization purpose) as the primary ingredient to business success (Daft Marcic, 2016). Besides, Watson (2013) argued that in contingency method, the corporation does not settle on one best way to manage the business but rather, considers all the situational and contextual factors with equal intensities. Role of Manager and Examples According to Mullins (2011), a manager performs the organizational functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling to ensure that an institution achieves the desired outcomes as projected in the plan which defined the objectives of the business. Consequently, a manager may perform as a team leader, planner, a coach, decision maker, an organizer, or a problem solver among others; the roles fall into three categories of interpersonal (human interaction), informational (information sharing/analyzing) and decisional (decision making). Servant L...

Cold War Vs. Soviet Union - 1465 Words

Cold War Argumentative Paper The cold war lasted from 1947 to 1991 and was the closest that the United State had ever come to total destruction and nuclear war. In this paper I will analyze the main moments leading to the close of the Cold War. The moments leading up to the decision that would end the Cold War are full of tension and uncertainty. In Adzhubei’s account of his visit to America and his meeting with John F.Kennedy and other officials and journalists you can tell that there is lots of tension and as Adzhubei clearly mentions there is a lot of uncertainty about how this conflict will end. â€Å"In the United States there is now a heightened nervousness and extraordinary interest in taking any step, which could occur in one way or another, that from the point of view of Americans promotes the possibility of reconciling American-Soviet differences.† This document clearly tells you that there is a great amount of tension that has built and is building between the U.S and the Soviet Union. This moment during the Cold War shows the way the J.F.K and officials of the Soviet Union feel about each other and clearly states that known fact that both sides believe that something will have to be done soon to prevent fallout between the two countries. One of the more important moments that led to the end of the Cold War was Khrushchev’s decision to place nuclear missiles in Cuba. We al know that Cuban and the Soviet Union had close ties and that’s why Cuba allowed theShow MoreRelatedSoviet Union Vs Cold War Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesin to the war in mainland Europe. In 1940 between the Soviet and the allied forces they were able to win the European front of wwii. The end of that year Japan was fighting still. The US develops the atomic bomb they use on over Hiroshima and a few days later one in Nagasaki, doing this ends wwii the outcome of wwii was two remaining super powers those two were The soviet Union and the US the cold war was next. Eastern Europe was falling under the Soviet sway the Us, With the Soviet Union being a communistRead MoreThe Exploitation of Media1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe exploitation of media, with films such as â€Å"James Bond† rele vant to the time, has allowed for messages of propaganda to be conveyed throughout the Cold War. Media was able to start movements such as â€Å"The Red Scare† and McCarthyism, where a new enemy was identified and pitted the Western world against the idea of Communism and the USSR. Films such as From Russia with love portrayed all Russian people as villains and helped reinforce the perception of the United States of America as being a superpowerRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War845 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason the Cold War was called the Cold War is because there were no physical battles with weapons, tanks, or even artillery, it was a war between capitalism vs. communism, democracy vs. dictatorship. This War actually started when Stalin of the USSR had a conference during the end of WWII who promised the American president, FDR, that he would allow there to be elections, democratic elections, in the Eastern part of Europe which had the soviet dominance. But in the year of 1945, in the PotsdamRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was not a bloody war, but rather a political war between the United States and the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). Although war usually ends up in bloodshed, this particular war brought beneficial changes into todays society. The Cold War, in a nutshell, was the fight for communism vs. capitalism. With this, I contend, that there are various contributions from this war, that created the society that we live in today. At the end of World War Two, came the beginning of theRead MoreThe Crazy Effects of a Hockey Game983 Words   |  4 PagesThe medal round game between the United States of America and The Soviet Union would prove to be much more then just a game. The United States was getting more then just a victory and an upset, but our country was getting a much-needed moral boost in the fight against the Soviet Union in the Cold War. This wasn’t just a potential gold medal on the line, it was how we lived and our lifestyle compared to theirs. You want a true â€Å"David vs. Goliath† example; well you couldn’t ask for a better example howRead MoreThe Cold War : Lessons Learned938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War: Lessons Learned After World War II, continuing tensions between the United States of America and primarily, the Soviet Union caused the Cold War. The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991, the Cold War is defined as a bitter, typically non-military conflict between the two superpowers, the Soviet Union and America. The Soviet Union and the United States had contrasting views about most things, including political systems, economic systems and societal values. At the end of the Cold WarRead MoreThe Cold War : American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War - was at its root a battle of ideas: American liberalism vs. Soviet Communism. The two ideologies clashed at their very nature, which led to deep mistrust and fear of the unknown about the unpredictability of the other. The two world powers simply could not exist without conflict. As a result, The United States of America took measures to prevent the worst: war. The steps the U.S.A took to quench the possibility of war separated the world even more, as they gave aid to some countriesRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesExtent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (Crockatt 64)Read MoreThe War Of World War II1586 Words   |  7 Pagesrefer to it like a war. War by definition is generally characterized by extreme aggression, destruction, and mortality. However, for forty-four years a war that would scare millions around the world occurred. This war was not all brutality, it was arguments that would change the world forever. This war was known as the Cold War. The end of World War II was just the beginning of this unique war . The former allied forces of the United States and the USSR, led by Truman and the Soviet leader Joseph StalinRead MoreThe End Of World War1303 Words   |  6 Pagesend of World War Two was the beginning of the Cold war. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged from this terrible time in World History with totally different economic and political goals and ambitions. The Cold War was a state of political, military and economic hostility that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union. The ideological differences between the two superpowers, because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, the world â€Å"cold’ was used to

Internal Risk Assessment - Home Depot - 1552 Words

Internal Risk Assessment XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX Internal Risk Assessment Former president and chief executive officer of the online auction site eBay stated, â€Å"A business leader has to keep their organization focused on the mission. That sounds easy, but it can be tremendously challenging in today s competitive and ever-changing business environment. A leader also has to motivate potential partners to join† (Whitman, n.d.). These wise words expressed from a wise and highly successful business leader speak soundly in relation to motivating employees and a sustaining a competitive business advantage. Along with a competitive advantage arises the need to assess the firm’s internal risk. Departmental strengths and weaknesses,†¦show more content†¦Asserting that the weakened sales figures correlate to the competition, The Home Depot estimates a 21% market share in the United States. Reduced pricing drove an operations increase evidenced with the gross profit margin for fiscal 2009. Compared to last year, the operating income as a per cent of net sales rose 1% for $4 million over 2008 figures. A substantial savings exhibited with a decline in Operating Expenses in that expenditures shrank 10.9% from last year. Employing new merchandising tools aid the company in realizing lean production measures with its supply chain. Forecasting capabilities substantiated through â€Å"The combined efforts of our supply chain, merchandising, operations and finance teams, we reduced inventory by almost half a billion dollars in 2009, while at the same time improving our in-stock position† (Datamonitor 360, 2010). The organization’s strengths illustrate an emphasis in positive marketing, as brand awareness continues to retain The Home Depot as the largest home improvement retailer in the world, boosting its negotiating influence concerning capital financing. Competitive positioning emanates as a strength through the human resources department as the charge to maintain employee training geared toward the customer elevates as a long-term objective. The sales team continues to revolutionize efficient processes in bettering supply chain management to continue efficient production. Additional strengths, as found with itsShow MoreRelatedAudit of Home Improvement Retailers3964 Words   |  16 PagesAudit of Home Improvement Retailors Home Depot and Lowe’s are both large successful home improvement retailers. This paper discusses the background of both companies and goes into detail about the financial ratios including profitability and liquidity ratios. The paper also discusses business risks, audit risks, and the proper audit procedures that are necessary. The paper focuses on audit procedures of three important asset accounts: Cash, inventories, and accounts receivable. Read MoreEssay on Renovating Home Depot5090 Words   |  21 Pagestrouble changing successfully (in that he is needing to replace a large number of people, etc. to accomplish the changes). For each, please name the â€Å"S† and in 2-3 sentences explain why you say that he has or has not changed the â€Å"S† successfully. Home Depot had an enormous growth of achieving $40 billion in revenue in 20 years. However its sales started to stagnate, unable to cope up with the fast growth. Mr Nardelli identified some of the problems, key being appropriate structure and systems to supportRead MoreInformation Security And Risk Assessment Model1386 Words   |  6 Pagesmitigation or reduction of risk for critical assets. Any failure with security orchestration can expose the systems for vulnerabilities and attacks. It is evident from recent data breaches from security incidents that failure of people who are behind the security controls is the number one reason behind process and technology. Theories and Theorists I have identified two theories in Information Security and Risk Management; one is the Information Systems Security Risk Assessment Model Under the Dempster-ShaferRead MoreEnvironmental and Industrial Analysis of Home Depot6707 Words   |  27 PagesMODEL ANALYSIS 7 Step 1: Value Proposition: (Advantage: Home Depot) 7 Step 2: Target Segment: (Advantage: Lowe’s) 8 Step 3: Determine Competitors 9 Step 4: Evaluation of Value Chain and Cost Model: (Advantage: Lowe’s) 9 Step 5: Evaluate the Value Network: (Advantage: None) 11 Step 6: Determine the Revenue Model of the firm: (Advantage: Home Depot) 12 Step 7: Critical Success Factors: (Table 3) (Advantage: Home Depot) 12 Business Model Analysis Grid 13 III. STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPRead MoreSecurity Flaws And Weaknesses And Vulnerabilities1457 Words   |  6 Pages The entire security testing process is performed so that security flaws and software vulnerabilities can be reviled. There have been many system security breaches lately like Home Depot, Apple Pay competitor Current C and Home Depot that has prompted companies to look more seriously at tools and techniques that they can utilize to better identify and analyze potential threats and vulnerabilities. The main objective of security testing is determining how vulnerable the systems are and if the dataRead MoreWhy Is It Important That Organizations Of All Sizes Invest1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Collar Crime Center (NW3C), and the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). (IC3) To start, we first need to define what cybersecurity is, then identify the types of threats and vulnerabilities. What countermeasures to implement and then look at the risk versus reward for the implementati on. What is Cybersecurity? Cybersecurity is the process of applying security measures to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Cybersecurity attempts to assure the protection of assets, whichRead MoreFinancial Analysis Home Depot Essay4398 Words   |  18 PagesFinancial Analysis of Home Depot For Fiscal Year Ending February 3, 2008 Presented by: Team FAB 5 Financial Analysis of Home Depot Introduction Founded in 1978 by Arthur Banks and Bernie Marcus, who were both fired from a local hardware store after a disagreement with their supervisor (http://founderbios.com/bernie-marcus.php), Home Depot opened its first store in Atlanta, Georgia on June 22, 1979 (www.corporate.homedepot.com)Read MoreThreat Vectors For Cyber Security965 Words   |  4 PagesThreat Vectors There are three main areas identified as threat vectors for cyber security in relation to CIP: IT networks, insider threats, and equipment and software. Normally, ICS operate on an internal network, called OT (Operational Technology). Occasionally, this isolated network requires a connection to the organization’s corporate network (IT) for routine operation and management. As displayed in the Ukraine blackout, cyber threats infiltrate an organization’s IT systems in order to accessRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Home Depot3564 Words   |  15 PagesA Strategic Analysis of Home Depot GM599 A Strategic Analysis of Home Depot Introduction The Home Depot (NYSE: HD) is a home improvement, construction products and services retailer operating over 2,000 big-box stores in the United States and abroad. The Home Depot was founded in 1978 by Bernie Marcus and Arthur Blank with the vision of one-stop shopping for do-it-yourself (DIY) customers, installation services for do-it-for-me (DIFM) customers and competitive products for the professionalRead MoreStrategic Management and Lowe25663 Words   |  103 Pages........................................................................................................... 2 Lowe‟s SWOT Matrix ................................................................................................................. 2 Home Depot‟s SWOT Matrix ..................................................................................................... 3 Ace‟s Hardware SWOT Matrix................................................................................................... 3

Plagiarism And The Plagiarism Of The Student s Right And...

Generally, the term â€Å"plagiarism† refers to the academically dishonest practice of using another’s words or ideas as one’s own. It is also regarded as a serious offense. For example, someone commits the offense by copying and pasting materials or work, in whole or in part, written by another person without quoting appropriate reference credit. While most people understand the concept of plagiarism academic institution take it seriously and have various policies in regards to it. The majority of college specify the plagiarism policy in order to protect the student’s right and their integrity. While both Centennial College and Fanshawe College have similarities in their plagiarism policies which are subject to student’s score, the main difference between the two is that Centennial College has a more specific procedure which helps student understand the consequences of academic offense. Overall, Fanshawe College has an ambiguous policy regarding plagiarism. According to the college’s policy, they state that the purpose of policy is to protect integrity and their rights of all students. Furthermore, cheating is not accepted, and this behavior will be disciplined in accordance with the policy. Also, plagiarism is included in cheating offense, and their policy is primarily focused on their students. When a student is suspected of cheating, the instructor, invigilator, at the earliest opportunity, will investigate the situation, and discuss the matter with the student in regards toShow MoreRelatedThe World Association Of Medical Editors1412 Words   |  6 PagesPlagiarism according to oxford dictionary in 1621 was derived from a latin word â€Å"plagiarius† which means â€Å"kidnapper† or abducting .Plagiarism as defined by the Encyclopedia Britannica as â€Å" the act of taking another person’s writing and passing them off as one’ s own† without giving credit to the original author (Jawad. F, 2013). The world Association of Medical Editors (WAME) defines plagiarism as â€Å"the use of others published and unpublished ideas or words without attribution or permission and presentingRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Important For Academic Integrity?1731 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Role of Plagiarism in regards to Academic Integrity? Plagiarism, â€Å"the act of using another person s words or ideas without giving credit to that person: the act of plagiarizing something† (Merriam-Webster, 2017), is said to be reaching epidemic proportions (Park,2003). Throughout history, plagiarism has been an issue, however, the severity and the implications where not fully understood until the development of the printing press in the 17th century. Now in the age of information sharingRead MoreThe Effects Of Plagiarism1143 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism hinders intellectual advancement. The problems of plagiarism have been discussed for hundreds of years. With technologies, plagiarism becomes a fairly common practice in recent years. Plagiarism is actually recognized as a dishonest act from the 18th century when the original literature takes on more value within society. Readers want to read new creations of ideas and words from writers instead of seeing them polish the writings that have already been emitted. Writers a re able at thisRead MoreEssay about Academic Integrity - 31056 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Integrity Paper University of Phoenix October 8, 2012 Academic Integrity This paper will speak of Academic Integrity. What it means to use it correctly and the consequences when wrongfully used. I will voice my views along with the views of others on how Academic Integrity is good rule to follow to write a paper. The paper will also be speaking of the disciplinary action that will be put into place and how students have to go through steps to completing those disciplinary terms. Read MorePlagiarism: a Social Problem1696 Words   |  7 PagesPLAGIARISM: A SOCIAL PROBLEM Its four in the morning, and youre just one page into a 15-page term paper thats due at ten, and the professor isnt giving extensions. A few years ago, that would have been it: You would have passed in the paper late, if at all, and dealt with the consequences. But this is 2007, and so, in your most desperate hour, you try a desperate ploy. You log on to the internetÂ… enter term papers into the search engine, and find your way to www.al-termpaper.com. There, youRead MoreThe Ethical Reasons For Plagiarism1459 Words   |  6 Pages Plagiarism is the process of taking some one else work or ideas and showing it as their own works (Oxford Dictionaries). The purpose of this study is to understand 6 different ethical reasons used by student to overcome with plagiarism and with help of these ethical reason, faculties can bring a solution to stop or prevent plagiarism. Where as unethical behavior can also lead to worries in school or colleges, so there is need to correct it so that it has positive impact on organizational ethicsRead MorePlagiarism And The Substance And Context Of Academic Dishonesty Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper reviews journal articles on plagiarism and explores the substance and context of academic dishonesty, including self-plagiarism, the nature of plagiarism and how it is perceived by students and faculty. Moreover, how serious of a problem plagiarism really is and why students feel it necessary to cheat. It researches the challenges presented by the huge quantity of information ava ilable over the internet. This report also reviews faculty views on academic dishonesty and the many disagreementsRead MorePlagiarism Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagescomes to plagiarism. There are two main approaches to plagiarisms on campuses, whether it is morally wrong or that it is a crime. While students have to affirm that they will not plagiarize, when it is looked as morally wrong this turns more into a honor code according to Susan D Blum. Faculty expect students to follow this honor code and they believe by having them accept the terms that they will not plagiarize. Due to the social pressure that they believe to have installed in the students. They shouldRead MorePlagiarism And Its Effects On Students862 Words   |  4 Pagesoptions for many students to return to school. Online education also opened up the doors for new ways of cheating. Plagiarism is defined as theft of ideas or work from others (Council of Writing Program Administrators, 2003). This can happen either accidentally or consciously. Higher education institutions now prioritize on educating the students on plagiarism to prevent it from happening. Institutions also set penalties when dishonesty occurs. The students’ understanding of plagiarism is critical inRead MoreAcademic Ethics : Academic Integrity1080 Words   |  5 Pages Academic Integrity Name Institution Academic Integrity Any person who is in academics has to abide by some norms, so that he can carry out the academic work with morality and conscience. By definition, academic integrity stands for the ethical policy or the moral code of the realm of academics. Upholding academic integrity is the responsibility of the students, researchers or academicians. Any person related to academics has to be honest in his or her approach, and that should

Reflecting On Writing 101 Lessons Learned - 864 Words

Eighty two credits into my college education and I had never taken a writing course. The thought of it filled me with dread. One could ask why I waited so long to take Writing 101. It had been since the spring of 1995 since I last participated in an English course. In addition, I hadn’t taken an online course since 2005. It didn’t turn out to matter, our class began using the new Learning Experience Online (LEO), which replaced WebTycho. At least LEO leveled the playing field a bit since every student had to adjust to a new format. I only enrolled in Writing 101 because it was required. I began Writing 101 with basic writing skills, most of which had been obtained in 1980s and early 1990s. Application of these skills in my writing prior to this course were spotty at best and based on distant memory. I made positive strides in the application of the writing process and improved noticeably in essay construction compared to my writing before this course but made less progress than I would prefer in the proper usage of grammar, primarily due to time constraints and personal management of priorities. Can you imagine sitting down to a blank document and writing with no guide at all? That was my method prior to the completion of this course. I assumed I could write in a clear and concise manner. I understood my topic and my main ideas with clarity. The written result was not always so transparent to the reader though. I utilized some of the techniques used inShow MoreRelatedMy Writing As An Inquiry1263 Words   |  6 PagesI have gained a vast amount of knowledge and other skills during my semester in â€Å"Writing as an inquiry†. Not only were my writing skills improved, my understanding of rhetoric increased as well. This was done through teacher instruction, class participation, and assignments. Up to this point, I completed four projects in the semester. Each project being very different and improving my writing, rhetoric, comm unication skills, and testing my creativity. The first project that was assigned in the classRead MoreMy Writing An Argument Paper Over The Hit Podcast Serial 950 Words   |  4 Pagesrealize I was in serious trouble as the words refused to flow. Even without any formal writing education, I prided myself on my ability to write, and convey my ideas with ease through the means of a keyboard. By the end of these pages, it is my hope that you the reader, will be able to get a sense of the adversities I had faced, and what helped me develop my writing process, and abilities. Growing up, writing came as easy to me as riding a bike. It was never anything I needed help on, aside fromRead MoreSummary Of Death Of A Funeral Business By Sandy Hingston And Time Aint Money1306 Words   |  6 PagesI am an online student in an English 101 course. This is my reflective project for the class. I am going to discuss the two essays that wrote during this course. That is â€Å"Death of a Funeral Business† Written by Sandy Hingston and â€Å"Time Aint Money† written by Douglas Rushkoff. I will elaborate on my controlling purpose for each essay. I am going to explain how I achieved my controlling purpose and what my writing strategy was and how I got to the interpretation that I did with both essays. By theRead MoreA Brief Note On William Edward Hartpole Lecky1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthis past school year, I was able to tell stories about my dad without regret, remorse, or tears, and now here I am writing about my experience. Part of this growth experience for me has been a profound attention to life lessons (â€Å"Give reminders of love and appreciation,† and â€Å"Smile often,† to name a couple of my own). One of the simplest, yet most important lessons that I’ve learned from my dad’s passing is that happiness goes a long way in making people, myself and others included, feel good. MyRead MoreAristophanes Voices Concerns for Ancient Greek Culture in His Plays1832 Words   |  8 Pagesuses his writing for voicing the problems that lie in Ancient culture. Aristophanes uses each play to reveal certain issues that he felt should have been dealt with. His plays featured satire, farces, and even comical dialogue. His plays were written with clarity and were quite lyrical. Using plays as vessels for opinion is defined best by saying that â€Å"The remarkable freedom of Athenian comedy allowed frank, even brutal, commentary in current issues and personalities,† (Hunt.et.al., pg. 101). TheRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages | Copyright  © 2010, 2008, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces themes in literature and provides guided study and practice in reflecting on themes which describe the human experience across cultural and societal boundaries. The course includes readings from literature in different genres and cultures. Students study the literature in thematic units and are asked to make connectionsRead MoreLeadership, Conflict, And Problem Solving7381 Words   |  30 Pages learners’ accountability, developed by treating each learner as a responsible agent; and 7. critical thinking, i.e. the skill and courage it requires to raise a dissenting voice (Gachago, 2014, p. 2). Therefore, when looking into our curriculum, lesson plans, and classroom the goal would to be to incorporate either all seven elements of parts of them when they fit the need. Therefore, the goal of social education is to â€Å"enable students to develop the analytical tools necessary to understand oppressionRead MoreCreative Thinking4423 Words   |  18 Pageson e’s lifetime. What I have often witnessed in schools is teachers’ lack of appreciation of, stemming from a lack of knowledge about such skills. It is no wonder that there are still several misconceptions about the role of creativity in education. Writing about teachers, Prentice (2000) states that there is a need to make explicit the range of skills, knowledge and understanding required to ground ideas about creativity in educational practice. (Prentice, 2000: 147)2 2 Prentice, R. (2000). Creativity:Read MoreMy Fs 101 Portfolio7901 Words   |  32 Pagesthe quality of teachers. Field study is one way of preparing pre-service teachers to be properly prepared to undertake the vital role in uplifting the quality of education in the country. What is learned from Field Study or in the actual learning environment is far different from what is being learned in the classroom. What is only heard can be forgotten, as Confucius said that: What I hear, I forget. What I see, I remember. What I do, I understand. Three short statementsRead More Tom Robbins Jitterbug Perfume Essay3119 Words   |  13 Pagessimilar character, an entity that permeates and affects the lives of the characters in the book. The novel, as does the epic, ends with all the primary characters coming together to effect a satisfying conclusion. A key to understanding his writing, says author Tom Robbins, is a knowledge of Greek myth. A particular influence on him is the life and work of Joseph Campbell, author of several books on mythology (Hoyser and Stookey 9). Campbell, in turn, owes influence to the insights of analytic

Toni & Guy Hair Salon

Question: Describe about the Toni Guy Hair Salon. Answer: Executive Summary The paper discusses the company profile of Tony and Guys Hair Dressing Company. It is a London based company founded by Mascolo brothers and has 430 salons all over the world and few academies around the globe. The company is specialized in hairdressing technique and maintains a high standard. The paper also discusses the marketing activities of the company across the globe and the problems faced by the company in the process. Company Profile Toni Guy Hair Dressing is a London based company founded by Mascolo brothers. The company has 430 salons all over the world and few academies around the globe. The company is specialized in hairdressing technique and maintains a high standard (toniandguy.com 2016). In Malaysia, Toni and Guy was founded in 2000 by David Mercer, who has been awarded the title of Asian Hairdresser of the Year and was the former Educational Director of the London Academy of Toni and Guy. The other managing director of the Malaysian group was Rickie Goh, William Wong and Steve Gibbs. They all contributed with their proper guidance, creative vision and talent to the success of the company and established it as an vanguard of the industry which has continued to serve with highest level of professional and expertise (toniandguy.com 2016). In Malaysia, the company is located in Kuala Lumpur, the heart of Malaysia and have salon at Bangsar, Mont Kiara, Nexis and Troika. It runs an Academy that provides complete range of training and comprehensive education for the salon team and the aspiring hairdressers. The company has its unique style with creativity and individuality and has personalized the style according to the requirement of the clients. The company has innovated several styles like 2015 socialized. , 2014- Lwexicon, 2013- 50 and 50. 2012- Arteliar, 2011- Alignment and 2010- Project 10 and many more innovative designs to attract consumers (toniandguy.com 2016). The Toni and Guy Academy is founded by David Mercer who has nearly 25 years of experience as a hair dresser. The Academy is an ultimate place for learning technical skills of hair dressing and to have an artistic flair in the style. The Institute is driven by the mantra of Davd Mercer that says educate to motivate and motivate to educate (toniandguy.com 2016). Problem background of existing marketing activities Tony and Guys have adopted a marketing strategy that helps to communicate with the customers that the company not only provide services to the local people but also provide it at a reasonable price with convenient hair style. The main aim of marketing activities was to increase per quarter by at least 9% the repeat customers, increase the product awareness and visibilities by 14% and to push the non-performing branches for maintaining steady and positive growth (Kotler and Keller 2012). The target markets for the company are men, women of upper-end and lower-end, children and young mothers. The company wants to portray itself as a typical family salon where the children have the playing facilities and they safely spend their time when their parents are having hairdressing treatment. The company has positioned its salon at affordable and convenient place and provide one stop service for the customers (Hooley et al. 2012). The company has followed a competitive pricing model and provides service at an affordable price. It has always tried to place its service all over the globe and give the best of the product to the customer at reasonable price. Thus holds competitive advantage in the market (Kotler and Keller 2012). However in maintaining the marketing activities, the company face several challenges like keeping tracks of return on investment of every single marketing activity especially during the absence of two-way communication between sales report and marketing activities. The other problem is securing more budgets for marketing activities. It is generally difficult to secure more budgets for marketing activity as it the money used for marketing purpose goes as sunk cost and hardly has any return (Hawkins 2012). Managing the website for marketing activities is another problem that the company generally faces. The issues involved in website management include a number of factors, like, writing, designing the webpage, and optimizing the content of the website. Another challenge is to identify the suitable technologies according to the requirement. The selection of right technology solves a lot of unnecessary problems that may arise due to technological fault (Doole and Lowe 2012). Marketing strategies may be perfect while planning but when implemented; it may lead to several problems. The implementation of the marketing plan can be successful if the marketing team is trained properly as they are the people who are going to interact with the customers and make the plan successful. One important challenge faced by the company is targeting the customers in the international market. It is very important to understand the taste and preference of the customers across the globe. The customer preference varies in different countries and understanding it is a challenge for the company. The marketing strategy can be successful only if it satisfies the need of the customer. Hence different strategies are required according to the preferences of the customers in different countries (Kotler and Keller 2012). The company need to hire people with requisite talent for marketing. It is one of the biggest challenges faced by the company. When the company moves to inbound marketing, they need people with creative and technical skill which really become a problem for the company. Hiring right marketing person solves the majority of the problem for the company (Chaffey et al. 2012). References Chaffey, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. and Chaffey, D. 2012. Digital marketing. Harlow: Pearson. Doole, I. and Lowe, R. 2012. International marketing strategy. Andover, Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning. Hawkins, D. 2012. Consumer behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Hooley, G., Piercy, N. and Nicoulaud, B. 2012. Marketing strategy competitive positioning. Harlow, England: Pearson Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. 2012. Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. TONIGUY Hairdressing Malaysia. 2016. PROFILES - TONIGUY Hairdressing Malaysia.

Management System Corporate Strategies of NAB

Question: Discuss about the Management System for Corporate Strategies of NAB. Answer: Introduction The project aims to focus on the management system of the chosen company NAB. The strategies of the company are discussed in the project that includes the mission, vision and the competitive advantage of the over the competitive market in which it operates. The various strategies that has been criticised are highlighted in the project. Furthermore, the environmental analysis of the NAB is performed with the help of the PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, internal and the specific environment analysis. The leadership style and its impact have been discussed in details in order to understand the topic in details. Discussion on how and why are the strategies applied in the company Mission, vision and competitive advantage of the company NAB is the National Australia Bank in Australia that aims to help its potential customers with their money. NAB operates in more than 800 locations in Australia, New Zealand and all over the globe. NAB being one of the largest bank for business in Australia, works with the small, large as well as the medium business in order to support them in growth and development of the business. Moreover, the organisation provides funds to the essential infrastructures of the area such as the schools, construction of roads and hospitals. The main motive of the company is to carry out its responsibilities in an innovative, responsible manner that helps to create customer satisfaction and thereby drawing more customers towards the company (nab.com.au 2016). The competitive advantage of the companies helps them to sustain in the competitive market by achieving advantage on its products, goods, services and strategies over its competitors. The competitive advantage of the company supports the organisation to attract the potential customers that is important to increase sales and profit of the company. NAB has been converting the loyalty of its staff in order to gain competitive advantage over its rival companies. In the opinion of Obiozo and Smallwood (2014), commitment and loyalty of the staff and the team within NAB is one of the reason behind the success of the company in the process of sustaining in the market. Past strategies used by the company Like every organisation, NAB has been using several corporate strategies that supported the growth and the development of the business. The company uses its corporate strategies in order to provide a positive impact on the customers and the environment on which it operates. NAB had used various strategies in order to achieve its organisational goals and objectives. The strategy of the company supported the societies, which are more social and financially strong, delivered efficient programs. The company tried to provide goods and services that made the management of the environmental risk easier for the customers. The strategies even helped the customers to effectively use the new market opportunities in order to grow and develop. Current strategies of the company NAB developed current strategies that helped the company to overcome its loopholes. The stakeholder engagement process of the company is improved to obtain efficient corporate strategies for the organisation. The company has been recently more concerned in strengthening the relationship with its stakeholders that is useful in analysing the environmental, government and the social issues. The corporate strategy of NAB helps the management to set objectives, policies and measuring procedures for the company. The CR management and the reporting into the government structure have been adopted by the organisation to ensure the corporative responsibilities (Gelens, et al. 2014). Controversies and its outcomes Discussion on strategies that were criticised Jensen et al. (2014) mentioned that it is important to consider the appropriate corporate strategies for the organisation that can help the company to fulfil its goals and objectives. However, NAB has applied a number of strategies that has been criticised for failing to achieve its goals. In 2000, the company undertook a strategy in which it disposed of the MNC to the ABN-AMRO at US$2 billion. NAB had failed to understand the complex features present in the mortgage market of US. Thus, the company suffered from a loss of over US$2 billion that has adversely affected the company. The strategy adopted by the company on order to make a small gain has been therefore criticised as a loss making strategy for the NAB. On the other hand, NAB had incorporated other strategies within the company that has been criticised as the bank has failed to reach its goal of being the leading financial service company in the world. The company had focused on the targets for the contribution of the earnings, while Bourne (2016) had argued that the company needs to concentrate on the back to basic approach of Australia and New Zealand in order become a successful financial service company. According to financial services inquiry (FSI) the bank can ensure survival in the volatile situation only if they are unquestionably strong. The inappropriate decisions and the inefficient strategies of the company has been a major cause behind the loss in the financial position of NAB. The company witnessed a downfall in its revenue and profitability that restricted the investors from investing into the business due to the poor financial performance (Johnston and Marshall, 2016). On addition to this, the overseas acquisition of NAB had finished in that particular period as the overseas acquisition of the company was more opportunistic in nature rather than being strategic. NAB further sold of the GWB that caused a loss of A$67 million. Environmental analysis PESTEL analysis The PESTEL analysis is an effective tool used by the managers of NAB in order to analyse the macroeconomic factors of the environment in which the company operates. The PESTEL analysis includes the factors such as the political, economic, social, technological and environmental and the legal factors of NAB. Political- This factor discusses the degree of government intervention into the business of the company. The business of NAB is greatly affected by the governmental policies, foreign trade policies, tax, labour law, environmental law and the trade restrictions. Economic- The economic growth of Australia, interest rate, exchange rate, inflation rate and the disposable income of the consumers plays an important role on the profitability of NAB. Social- The social factors that influence NAB are the population growth in Australia, health and career consciousness, believes and the attitudes of the population. Technology- The technological factors of NAB affects its management in three different ways. First is the new method in the production of goods and services. Second is the new ways in the distribution of goods and services and third new process in the communication with the target markets. Environment- It is one of the important factors as it includes the availability of the raw materials in order to continue production. The pollution targets, ethical consideration set by the government are also included. Legal factors- The legal factors of NAB include the health, safety, equal opportunities, and rights of the consumers, product labelling and safety. It is important for NAB to consider the legal factors properly in order to trade effectively. Analysis of specific environment of the company The specific environment of NAB is the portion of the business that is directly helpful for the company in achieving the objectives. Lozano, Ceulemans and Seatter (2015), stated that the managers need to analyse the specific environment of the company effectively in order to make correct decision for the business. the specific environment of NAB are the target audience that is the customers, government, economy and the competitors of the company. Analysis of internal environment of the company SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis helps NAB to understand and analyse its internal environment. The SWOT analysis is as follows: Strengths Healthy financial position Good revenue and interest income Diversity in products Largest bank in Australia in terms of assets Weakness Reduction in the revenue causing poor growth and development No global acclaim Opportunities Expansion in international market Acquisition and JVs Asset management sector Threats Strong competition with the rival companies Changes in the regulations of the government Financial crisis From the above SWOT analysis of NAB, it can be inferred that the company can use its strength and opportunities effectively in order to minimise its weakness and threats. The analysing of the strength, weakness, opportunities and the threats helps the company to maximise its efficiency level in obtaining higher growth and development. Leadership style within the company Core values present in the company In the competitive market, the core present value of NAB is very essential in order to support the vision, culture of the organisation. The effective implementation of the core values can be achieved with the incorporation of the effective leadership style within the organisation. NAB has the participative or the democratic leadership style within the organisation. This kind of leadership allows the team members and the peers to participate in the decision-making, however, the final and the major decisions are carried out by the team leader. In the opinion of Kogg and Mont (2012), the democratic leadership used by the NAB is effective as it helps to motivate the employees by allowing them to actively take part in the business. Moreover, this kind of leadership supports the employees of the company to accept the changes taking place within an organisation as the employees play a vital role in the decision-making process. The leadership style is also effective in the situation when NAB needs to make a decision in the short period of time. The core values of NAB helps the organisation to enjoy internal as well as external advantage in the business. One of the values of the company is to stand behind the quality of the goods and services offered by the company. Thus, this value automatically removes the product or service that is unable to reach the satisfaction level. The core value of the company is beneficial as it helps to make the customers and the clients aware of the information regarding the company. This provides a competitive advantage to the company. Impact of leadership on the strategies and culture of the company An effective leadership style has a positive influence on the culture and the strategies of the organisation. The leaders of the NAB Company help to set a long-term effectiveness of the organisation. The effective leadership helps to understand the role that the norms of the organisation play. The democratic leadership within the organisation is helps to influence the team members in order to meet the organisational goals and objectives of the organisation (Goethals et al. 2014). The leadership pattern in NAB helps to develop the ability to create a clear vision that further helps to understand the organisational culture in details. The democratic leadership helps to increase the productivity of the employees and in turn increases the organisational productivity, as the employees are encouraged to work efficiently by providing those feedbacks, ideas and suggestion. There is a presence of more content workforce as the employees or the team members of NAB has individual role in the process of decision-making. Conclusion From the above project, it can be inferred that the corporate strategies of NAB in Australia is an essential component of the company in order to achieve long-term growth and development. The company needs to include strategies that positively affect the business of the company. The market analysis with the help of the PESTEL analysis and the SWOT analysis is beneficial for NAB as the company is able to determine the external and the internal factors affecting the business and the performance of the company. Moreover, the leadership style used by NAB is the democratic leadership style that supports the growth and development of the organisation. The overall study is useful in obtaining the knowledge on the management of NAB that is needed for sustaining in the competitive market. References Bourne, L., (2016).Stakeholder relationship management: a maturity model for organisational implementation. CRC Press. Gelens, J., Hofmans, J., Dries, N. and Pepermans, R., (2014). Talent management and organisational justice: employee reactions to high potential identification.Human Resource Management Journal,24(2), pp.159-175. Goethals, G., Allison, S., Kramer, R. and Messick, D. eds., (2014).Conceptions of leadership: Enduring ideas and emerging insights. Springer. Jensen, K., Scott, R.J., Slocombe, L., Boyd, R. and Cowey, L., (2014). The management and organisational challenges of more joined-up government: New Zealands Better Public Services reforms. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., (2016).Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kogg, B. and Mont, O., (2012). Environmental and social responsibility in supply chains: The practise of choice and inter-organisational management.Ecological Economics,83, pp.154-163. Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K. and Seatter, C.S., (2015). Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.205-215. nab.com.au, (2016), About NAB, Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us [Accessed on 1 September (2016)] Obiozo, R. and Smallwood, J., (2014), February. healing gardens for the construction site: an innovative organisational management strategy. inpostgraduate conference (p. 325). Omotayo, F.O., (2015). Knowledge Management as an important tool in Organisational Management: A Review of Literature.Library Philosophy and Practice, p.1.

Juvenile+Violence Essays (1037 words) - , Term Papers

Juvenile+Violence Emanuel Mullins Enwr 106 2/7/00 Juvenile Violence-The latest craze? Two boys at an Arkansas middle school killed four girls and one teacher in what police called a carefully planned ambush on the afternoon of Tuesday March 25, 1998. Nine other girls and one other teacher were also wounded in the attack at the Westside Middle School, located in a quiet rural area just west of Jonesboro, Arkansas. In a similar incident in Littleton, Colorado, two students, cloaked in black trench coats and armed with guns and bombs, opened fire on the morning of Tuesday April 21, 1999 at Columbine High School, killing 15 people and wounding 28 others in the worst school shooting in U.S. history. What do both of these real-life scenarios have in common? All of these crimes were committed by juveniles or young adults. What is it that ignites such violence in troubled juveniles such as the ones mentioned? Many different factors cause violent behavior. In this paper I will explore the roots of juvenile violence in order to understand why the atrocious acts in Jonesboro, Ar kansas and Littleton, Colorado were committed. Violence is not committed without a reason. Violence is the act of intentionally hurting someone. A number of reasons could lead to a violent outbreak. Individually, the more factors present in one's life, the more likely that person is to commit an act of violence. Some factors that contribute to violent behavior include: ? homes where parents are abusive or absent ? Need for attention or respect ? Feeling constantly disrespected ? Access to or fascination with guns Each of the characteristics above can be summed up into two major categories, family problems, and social problems. Social problems were present in both the Westside Middle School and the Columbine High School murders. One thing that was associated with all of the murders was bullying. Bullying is where a child or group of children keep taking advantage of the power they have to hurt or reject someone else. Some young people are bullied for many reasons, but mainly because they will not stand up for themselves. Having been victims of bullying, Harris and Klebold were constantly disrespected. He [Harris] was going after jocks. He hated them with a passion, because they always made fun of him and they always threatened him. They did it especially his sophomore year, and he just hated them. Why do some children bully? The main reason children bully is to get attention or make other people afraid of them. In 13-year-old Mitchell's case, he was a bully and was reported to have been upset because of girl problems (rejection). Another thing in common with both murder cases is that the victimizers had eas y access to guns. ?Access to guns is the biggest predictor for people committing homicides. If kids don't have guns, these kind of situations don't escalate as fast? Eleven-year-old Andrew Golden learned to shoot from his father. Prior to the Columbine High School murders Eric Harris would talk of buying guns in class. Harris talked constantly in philosophy class of buying a gun, especially since he recently turned 18-years-old. Family problems, the second major category of juvenile violence are perhaps the most prevalent cause of juvenile violence. To oversimplify it grossly, parents are not doing the jobs they used to do in terms of transmitting values to kids. The slack is being picked up by the entertainment world, whether it's television or movies or rap music or video games. On the same note, a staff psychologist referring to the Columbine High School murders states, Violent children live in homes where parents are abusive and absent. A lot of times, an absent father is a predictor for violent aggressive males. As was the case with both 13-year-old Mitchell Johnson of the Westside Middle School murders and 18-year-old Eric Harris of the Columbine High School murders. Research indicates that the one person being the most capable of changing the antisocial aggression of a boy is his biological father. Johnson's parents were divorced and Johnson rarely saw his father. In a similar situation Harris's fathe r was immersed in the Marines up until the time he retired and settled down in Littleton, Colorado, in 1993. In both situations, Johnson and Harris lacked