Self Esteem Essay - 702 Words

Is too much Self-Esteem bad? Self-Esteem has existed since forever, however, over the years people have seen some inappropriate behaviors on adults than come since their childhood. In the article â€Å"Teaching kids Self-Esteem† by Love Our Children USA, they write â€Å"Good self-esteem is essential to a childs development. It’s the foundation of everything they do, everything they are--it’s the foundation of their future!† Of course helping children build their Self-Esteem is a great push for them to be confident in their acts. In my opinion confidence begins at home and over the years, hopefully, leads you to success. In the article â€Å"Teaching kids Self-Esteem† also shares â€Å"Who they are is a mirror of you!† As if it was telling parents that†¦show more content†¦It is so important to teach our kids that every person has the same value in this world. The author also says â€Å"In The Narcissism Epidemic, co-written with Keith Campbell, Twenge blames the growth of narcissistic attitudes on a range of trends - including parenting styles, celebrity culture, social media and access to easy credit, which allows people to appear more successful than they are.† This all resumes with what we started if we do not build our children self-esteem the correct way this with the years can become a problem, then he/her would suffer from other people not wanting to hang out with them. In the article â€Å"Does confidence really breed to success† the author claims â€Å"Whats really become prevalent over the last two decades is the idea that being highly self-confident - loving yourself, believing in yourself - is the key to success. Now the interesting thing about that belief is its widely held, its very deeply held, and its also untrue. It is important not to confuse high self-esteem and narcissistic comportation. In paragraph 18 of the article â€Å"Does confidence really breed to success† the author writes â€Å"You need to believe that you can go out and do something but thats not the same as thinking that youre great, says Twenge. She gives the example of a swimmer attempting to learn a turn - this person needs to believe that they canShow MoreRelated Self-Esteem Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as: self-presentation. A great deal of human behaviour is, in part, determined or constrained by people’s concerns with others’ impressions and evaluations of them. Because all human beings are different from one another, the thought process used which results in the self-presentation of a person will also differ from person to person. In this case the potential factor effecting the self-presentation of an individual is that of the self-esteem of the individual. Self–esteem being: â€Å" AnRead MoreSelf Esteem Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesCan self-esteem really engender success, or does it induce the well-being of individuals? By success, I mean academic achievement and a college degree. Self-esteem is crucial to the well-being and happiness of individuals. However, too much self-esteem makes people become narcissistic, which is destructive and superfluous to becoming successful. Therefore, self-esteem cannot engender success, which is corroborated with the self-esteem movement, but it can cause the well-being of individuals. TheRead MoreSelf- Esteem Essays1137 Words   |  5 PagesScenario Self Esteem There are many similarities and differences to self-concept, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Self-concept is the mental image or perception that one has of oneself. Self-esteem is the experience of feeling competent to cope with the basic challenges in life and of being worthy of happiness. Then self-efficacy is confidence in your ability to carry out a specific task in contrast to generalized self-confidence. The only person that can feel self-conceptRead MoreSelf Esteem Essay744 Words   |  3 Pages Low Self Esteem is a very common thing now a days with people criticizing each other due to social media. Self-esteem is an important and valuable building block in having a successful life. Having low self-esteem can lead up to depression and to not wanting to do anything, you want to give up on life. Putting other people down will hurt their feelings which then will make them start to think that they are not good enough. Having high or even a medium amount of self-esteem will make your lifeRead MoreSelf Esteem Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesIts your self-esteem! Self Esteem is defined as confidence in your own merit as an individual. Our self esteem is instilled in us during our youth. There are two types of self esteem. There is high self esteem which is when you feel good about yourself, and then there is low self esteem which is when you feel bad about yourself. Being constantly criticized by family, friends, and society tends to slowly strip us of our feelings of self worth. Our low self esteem strips us of our self confidenceRead MoreSelf Esteem Essay748 Words   |  3 Pages Low Self Esteem is a very typical thing nowadays with people criticizing each other due to social media. Self-esteem is an important and valuable building block in having a prosperous life. Having low self-esteem can lead up to depression and to not wanting to do anything, you want to give up on life. Putting other people down will hurt their feelings which in then will make them start to think that they are not valuable enough. Having high or even a medium amount of self-esteem will make yourRead MoreEssay on Self-Esteem2098 Words   |  9 PagesSelf-Esteem over Logic and Beliefs Columbia College, Missouri Abstract Self-Esteem gives a person the right to value themselves. Our self-esteem sometimes overpowers our logic, and can lead us to act in ways that are not always our own. This paper examines how the following theories; Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Self- Evaluation Maintenance Theory, Self-Affirmation Theory, Rationalization Trap and Self-Discrepancy Theory impact a persons self-esteem decisions. Where people in differentRead MoreSelf Esteem Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pagesto this question is how a persons self esteem contributes to depression. Self esteem revolves around a persons feelings about themselves. If self esteem is not focused on in a persons life, it can contribute to negative feelings about oneself, which can be a continuous feeling throughout a persons life. With a low self esteem, people lose confidence in their decision making and therefore start to not believe in themselves. Thus, building a positive self esteem should be focused on in a childsRead MoreEssay Self Est eem1892 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is about the impact of self-esteem on daily life. The more negative thoughts and feelings you have about yourself, the lower your self-esteem. People with low self-esteem often have little confidence in their abilities and question their self-worth. A common scenario, which exemplifies a lack of self-esteem, features college students who say, It wont do any good to study. I wont make a good grade anyway. These students think they are doomed to failure because of poor performanceRead MoreHigh Self Esteem Essay2676 Words   |  11 Pageslevel of self-esteem.’ Critically discuss. Self-esteem has captivated the interest of psychological researchers and the whole of society. â€Å"This academic preoccupation is substantially matched by interest among the public at large, and not just among those people, doctors, teachers and social workers who might be expected to show a professional interest in the human psyche. In their everyday lives people routinely treat the notion of self-esteem

Colonialism Essay - 1701 Words

Mahatma Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj, Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks; and Gillo Pontecorvo’s film, The Battle of Algiers each respond to different aspects of colonialism and anti-colonialism. Fanon focuses on the effects colonialism has on the psyche of the colonized; Gandhi rejects western civilization and argues in favor of a non-violent approach to gaining independence; Pontecorvo’s film depicts revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries using mostly violent means in an attempt to obtain victory over their respective adversaries. This paper will describe the works of Black Skin, White Masks and The Battle of Algiers. Then we will see how Hind Swaraj would respond to these works. In Black Skin, White Masks Fanon attempts to understand†¦show more content†¦This does not apply to the black man as it is viewed that he has no culture or history (Fanon 28). Fanon believes that another way black people strive to become whiter is through interracial r elationships with white people. Fanon tells the story of a Martinican woman striving for what Fanon calls lactification or a desire to whiten the race though having a relation with a white man. Through lactification the race is whitened and therefore â€Å"saved† (Fanon 36). This inferiority complex takes root in young children through the consumption of the colonizers media. Fanon talks of comics that are written by white men for white children but are consumed in colonial environments. These comics often display a white explorer protagonist who fights against the antagonists who are usually depicted as black. Since most people identify with the protagonist the black child will come to identify themselves with the explorer only to realize that his is black and not white (Fanon 103-104). Fanon argues that the process of disalienating a black physician is going to be an entirely different process from that of a black laborer. This is because the physician adopts European cultu re to detach himself from his race; the laborer is a victimShow MoreRelatedEssay on Colonialism740 Words   |  3 PagesColonialism It is almost a given now that most everyone considers colonialism as a mistake. They thought that the spreading of ideas, culture, and religion would have a positive effect on the native cultures they colonized. In fact though, these changes had an adverse effect on the peoples of these countries. For although many laud the efforts of these countries to spread Christianity, some question the motives of these countries in dealing the everyday needs of these people. In seeing theRead MoreEssay about Colonialism1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe way society is structured today, it is difficult to understand Colonialism for what it truly was. For example, A Stranger walks into a house and claims it is his, while he enslaves the real owners and demands they follow his rules. It might seem like an unlikely scenario, but about 400 years ago, this was reality. European countries such as Spain and England wanted to expand their territories and become the world powers. Explorers like Christopher Columbus, soon started declaring regions thatRead MoreEssay on Orwell and Colonialism542 Words   |  3 PagesOrwell and Colonialism I often wondered whether any of the others grasped that I had done it solely to avoid looking a fool. So ends George Orwells poignant reminiscence of an incident representing the imperialist British in Burma. Unlike Soyinka, who wrote about colonialism from the Africans point of view, Orwell, like Joseph Conrad in Heart of Darkness, presents the moral dilemmas of the imperialist. Orwell served with the Imperialist Police in Burma while it was still part of the BritishRead MoreCesaire: The Discourse on Colonialism Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages In the Discourse on Colonialism, Cesaire illustrates a compelling relationship between colonized states and the proletariat class. He conveys that the proletariat socio-economic class allows for the possible unification of society against the powers of colonialism. Interestingly, the comparison reflects as these elements extend from constructed illusions to unequivocal creeds. By isolating and juxtaposing the two groups, Cesaire is able to e laborate on how he believes that race and class unite toRead More Colonialism and Africa Essays1687 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Modern African states have several problems ranging from corruption, to armed conflict, to stunted structural development. The effects of colonialism have been offered as a starting point for much of the analysis on African states, but the question of why African states are particularly dysfunctional needs to be examined, given the extent to which they have lagged behind other former European colonies in many aspects. In the first section, I will consider the problems with AfricanRead MoreEssay about Colonialism670 Words   |  3 Pagesexpansion evolved from sixteenth-century colonialism driven by mercantilism to nineteenth-century nationalistic imperialism. Both had different forces compelling them; thus different countries—although most the same—participated in each phenomenon with unique, but largely similar goals. These two forces that overtook the world are comparable as they both have the same objectives; however, mercantilism compelled colonialism while nation alism drove imperialism. Colonialism Beginning in the sixteenth centuryRead MoreImperialism and Colonialism Essay541 Words   |  3 Pagesanother country takes over through economic processes. Colonialism Colonialism is when a nation extends its authority over another territory by establishing colonies in which the native people are either moved out or ruled over. Some people believe colonialism is a good thing because they say it benefits that nation that has been colonized by developing the infrastructure that is necessary for modernization. Others, however, argue that colonialism is a negative thing because the wealth of the colonizedRead MoreEssay on Imperialism and Colonialism2505 Words   |  11 PagesReferring to the time were nations such as the United States, Germany, and Japan began to employ imperialist doctrines to their governance, yet imperialist tendencies had been around for centuries. Even before imperialism there was mercantilism, and colonialism, which consisted of an extension of a nations sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries, to facilitate economic domination over their resources, labor, and markets. As well, the arrival of traders, settlers, and the establishmentRead More Colonialism in the Caribbean Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesColonialism in the Caribbean Although Michelle Cliff, Antonio Benitez- Rojo, and Sidney Mintz all discuss the Caribbean in their writings they all have very distinct perspectives. In his writing, The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area, Sidney Mintz discusses the Caribbean from a historical standpoint in which he characterizes it as a socially united, rather than a culturally united one. Antonio Benitez- Rojo tries to explain the distinct cultures of the Caribbean with a combination of historicalRead MoreColonialism and Its Effect in Nigeria Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesown point of view. In the analysis of colonialism, it is important to not only analyze the administrative activities, but also take into serious considerations the various economic, social, and cultural activities within the discussion. The Falade †© impact of colonialism – under effective analysis - is divided into social, cultural, political, and ecological assessment topics. Throughout the course of this essay, the various influences of colonialism in the various ecological and political

Encouraging Athletics for a Lifetime Free Essays

Parents and coaches believe that by giving their children the opportunity to compete at younger ages, they will acquire more skills and have an edge on other athletes. Though that may be true, the result is that many kids are dropping out of sports before they get to high school. By placing a more balanced approach to athletics, parents and coaches can encourage kids to enjoy sports for a lifetime. We will write a custom essay sample on Encouraging Athletics for a Lifetime or any similar topic only for you Order Now Athletics can have a positive psychological and physical impact on children. Sports that focus on healthy physical fitness can encourage kids to develop a safe program that doesn’t strain muscles and bones while they are growing. This prevents the increased number  of children requiring physical therapy or having lasting injuries prior to high school. A balanced approach to athletics in young kids enables them to develop coordination and body awareness. In addition, with introducing a nutritious diet, kids are inspired to see athletics as a part of a healthy lifestyle. Participation in sports should give kids the opportunity to play in a supportive atmosphere that fosters age appropriate skill development, promotes enhanced fitness levels, and is positive and enjoyable. The more positive opportunities kids are given to participate in athletic activities, the more their motivation, knowledge and competence can increase and the more likely they will engage in these skills and be active throughout their lives. Athletics should offer a wide choice of physical activities for young children, exploring their interests and abilities. Spontaneous play as well as organized sports needs to be encouraged. Kids need to be mature enough to attentively listen to and respect their coach as well as the standards of group instruction.This ensures that the kids will increase in skill, and practice time will be more productive. When kids learn athletic skills correctly, it decreases the amount of injuries. Because it’s been proven that there is a correlation between physical activity and academic performance, keeping kids involved in athletic programs is important. The involvement in physical activity has a direct impact on the brain. It helps with concentration, memory, and attention in class. Mentally, sports can create a fun and enjoyable environment for children especially when coaches emphasize team bonding activities. This can cultivate good sportsmanship, foster a passion for a particular sport and create friendships. Whether it is a team building exercise, friendly competition, connecting with someone that has similar interests, or making new friends, kids often say that their favorite part of sports is the social aspect. It is an important role in finding a passion for a sport. Children who enjoy the social aspect of athletics are more likely to invest time and energy into improving their skills on their own. In addition to team building, valuing good sportsmanship must be stressed and modeled in athletic programs. This involves respecting referee and coaching decisions, appreciating all teammates and their contribution to the team, and losing or winning gracefully. This can be taught by having young athletes thank referees and other volunteers after a game and directing them to encourage and praise their teammates. Also, coaches can guide their athletes to respect the effort of other teams whether they win or lose. Kids who learn to value being a good sport will appreciate others throughout their lives. Teaching kids that each person plays an important and necessary role is a key component to healthy athletic programs. Encouraging kids to focus on doing their best and pursuing their own personal best while de-emphasizing competition between players on a team can also help children grow in confidence. Coaches can give honest and encouraging feedback to their young athletes in individual skill areas which can breed success and self-assurance. When children know that they are valued for who they are, they tend to be more secure and are able to perform better because they are free of the fear of displeasing teammates, coaches, and parents. Children who believe in their abilities and aren’t afraid of failure often are willing to try other new activities. It is essential that programs also allow young athletes to fail as well as succeed. Failure shows kids that setbacks are inevitable and provides for an opportunity to receive constructive input. It teaches children to be persevering in overcoming obstacles. However, too much failure can cause kids to be discouraged. Success builds confidence, and creates positive emotions towards athletics which motivates children to pursue healthy goals. Success validates that hard work can create better performance. Parents and coaches that want the best for their children and desire to give them the most opportunity to succeed in sports should wait to place them in competitive athletics. For children, prior to middle school, sports should be about physical activity, having fun, learning new skills, and laying the groundwork for good sportsmanship. Over the long haul, a balanced athletic program that allows younger children to enjoy athletics and develop a healthy lifestyle will prevent burn out and enable them to be more productive and creative. They will gain lifelong skills that will produce emotionally and physically healthier adults. How to cite Encouraging Athletics for a Lifetime, Papers

Goal Setting

Question: Describe how you would evaluate the effectiveness of the goal setting program? Answer: Goal Setting Program Positive objective setting, viable arranging and choice making advance a life decently lived. When we neglect to set objectives we don't have anything to plan for, and the time is ineffectively spent. One of the substances of life is influenced by the choices, our families are, and along these lines are others we affect at work and in the group. Arranging can have a real effect in the nature of our choice making, and additionally the satisfaction of our objectives. By setting objectives, and measuring their accomplishment, you have the capacity see what you have done and what you are able to do. The procedure of accomplishing objectives provides for you the certainty and conviction toward oneself that you require when pondering higher or more troublesome objectives. There is the need to create lifetime goals. Setting lifetime objectives helps put a choice making exercises in point of view so that one get to have a picture the path to take. The goal must be clear cut so as take a gander at the accompanying territories for lifetime objective setting. In setting the goals, one needs to be creative. One must see the aspects needed to attain to any set imaginative objectives. Attitude is there any state of the mental state of mind that is keeping one down. In order to have a positive attitude one ought to set objectives to cure the issue, regardless of the possibility that that objective is just to get assistance. State of mind is frequently "everything", when we are talking about the distinction between a life decently lived and one which emphasizes presence. Define the plan illustrating the sort of professional path one need to follow together with the accomplishments. It as well needs a budget that is going to cover all the needed requirements. Feedback Mechanism Inviting Feedback One must be ready to listen to your clients in the event that you need them to submit their criticism to you. Some conventional methods for inviting criticism incorporate setting a proposal box on the help work area, directing consumer loyalty reviews, having a dissention segment on your site et cetera. Rank and Prioritize On the off chance that one serve a vast client base, you are likely going to get a convergence of criticisms. Rank them as indicated by the level of upgrades obliged, the measure of profits that a change will harvest and additionally the enthusiasm of that specific client submitting the criticism. Tackling the Highlighted Problems Client criticisms may be certain or negative. Obviously, it is constantly great to get a positive one, which implies that a client is fulfilled about the merchandise and administrations offered by your business. Nonetheless, for a negative criticism, you have to rapidly correct the issues determined by your clients at the earliest opportunity. On the off chance that there are no proposals included in the input and you, as a little entrepreneur, have no clue on the best way to manage the issues, you can simply contact the clients to get some data. Catch Up with Customers When an issue has been redressed, tell the client who submitted the criticism about the enhancements made and welcome him/her to work with you again to see whether if the past issue still hold on. Generally, on the grounds that you are being seen by a business that considerations, clients will give more proposals to enhancements later on. They may even tell individuals around them that you really considered their criticism and there you go, free informal advertising adoration! Inform Others on Improvements It is constantly great to let your target market, prospects and clients realize that enhancements are always being done focused around client criticism. Not just that this will help to make buzz around your business sector, it will likewise showcase your business as one that is continually enhancing and listening to the needs of your clients. With that, more individuals will be working with you over the long haul. Evaluating Effectiveness It is done by employing SMART tool. One could say that the entire human attempt is equipped towards setting and accomplishing objectives. Objectives are a piece of each part of life: how you direct your connections, what you need to attain to at work, the way you utilize your extra time... Everything comes down to needs, and what you might want to fulfill in every angle whether you settle on a cognizant decision or run with subliminal inclination. With setting objectives or targets, life turns into a progression of disorganized happenings you don't control. Transactional Leadership It is more concerned with keeping up the ordinary stream of operations. It can be portrayed as "keeping the boat above water." The leaders use disciplinary force and an exhibit of motivations to rouse representatives to perform getting it done. The expression "value-based" alludes to the way that this kind of pioneer basically spurs subordinates by trading prizes for execution. The leader does not look ahead in deliberately managing an association to a position of business initiative; rather, these supervisors are exclusively concerned with verifying everything streams easily today. Transformational Leadership It goes past overseeing everyday operations and specialties methodologies for taking his organization, division or work group to the following level of execution and achievement. Transformational authority styles concentrate on group building, inspiration and joint effort with workers at distinctive levels of an association to achieve improve. Transformational pioneers set objectives and impetuses to push their subordinates to higher execution levels, while giving chances to individual and expert development for every representative. Application of transactional leadership style Diverse administration styles are best suited to distinctive circumstances. In terms of cutting edge chiefs of the lowest pay permitted by law representatives, for instance, the style can be more viable. Shift managers at a fast food restaurant will be substantially more viable on the off chance that they are concerned with guaranteeing the majority of the different stations run easily, instead of investing their time brainstorming better approaches to serve ground sirloin sandwiches. Then again, CEOs or deals supervisors can be more compelling on the off chance that they are transformational pioneers. Official supervisors require the capacity to outline and impart great key missions, passing the missions down to value-based pioneers for execution of the subtle elements. References Brown, D. R., Harvey, D. (2011). An experiential approach to organization development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Drouin, N., Muller, R., Sankaran, S. (Eds.). (2013). Novel approaches to organizational project management research: translational and transformational (Vol. 29). Copenhagen Business School Press DK. Schmidt, F. L. (2013). 2 The Economic Value of Goal Setting to Employers. New Developments in Goal Setting and Task Performance, 16. Wu, P. H., Hwang, G. J., Milrad, M., Ke, H. R., Huang, Y. M. (2012). An innovative concept map approach for improving students' learning performance with an instant feedback mechanism. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(2), 217-232.

Aspen Technology free essay sample

Aspen is a software company which was established in 1982. The company mainly provides simulation solutions to process manufacturing companies. The main industry which the company focuses on is chemical processing. The entire idea began with the project of Advanced System for Process Engineering in MIT in 1976. This project was than acquired by Lawrence Evans whom founded Aspen. In a very short amount of time Aspen became a major player in the simulation part of the software industry. The company started off as a privately owned firm but in 1995 turned into a publicly traded company with a capitalization of 200 million dollars. The leading product of Aspen is Aspen Plus; we have to note that 48 % of sales were stemming from this product in 1995. The company gives great significance to RD as the customers commitment depends on the development of Aspen’s current products. In 1995, 11. 4 million dollars was dedicated to RD. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspen Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a factor of foreign currency expense as 20% of the total RD expense was denominated in British pounds; the rest was in U. S dollars. Aspen enjoys a collection of committed and loyal customers; we can come to this from the increase of the licensing fees between the periods of 1988 and 1995. There were three increases in those periods at the rates of 10 percent. It is also crucial to note that 90 % of Aspen’s customers renewed their licensing agreements. Aspen attained 34 % of revenues from license renewals. An additional 34 percent was gathered from providing further services to current customers. The company has sales offices in UK, Hong Kong, Japan and Brussels. There is a joint venture operation with China’s national petroleum and petrochemical company. Aspens European operation headquarters is located in Belgium. Aspen’s general sale policy is built upon non-cancelable contracts which last three to five years. The annual cost of a license for a single US user is between $10,000 to $25,000 dollars. The company’s policy of offering three to five years contracts enables options of financing to customers. Aspen’s interest rates for the last year are between 9. % and 11%. The rate of interest in 1995 was 12%. Aspen generated revenue from UK which was denominated in pounds, in Japan sales were in yen, in Germany the revenue was denominated in marks. This information is essential as we are going to observe the currencies to properly grasp the risk exposure stemming from foreign currency exchange. Aspen’s financing plan to customers created a problem for the company; in 1995, the revenue was $57. 5 million and th e received cash from customers was $38. 5 million. As we can comprehend the company’s receivable account regarding installments soared however the company faced a cash flow problem. Aspen sold cash receivables to GE Capital and Sanwa Bank for cash. Foreign denominated contracts attained dollars immediately however dollar denominated contracts were discounted based on the treasury rate. Let us take note of this as for the contracts that are not sold right after agreement, Aspen will bore risk as the interest of the contract stemming from the finance institutions will not be passed to the customer. It is crucial to point out that Aspen uses hedging for foreign exchange receivables however expenditures denominated in foreign currency is not hedged. This is the current portrait of the company, let us observe the exposures. The Risk Exposures of Aspen: The foremost risk exposure of Aspen stems from the financing cycle of the company. The company’s offered deferment plan which consists periods of three to five years triggers the company to have low cash flows. The installment receivable account however is high because most of the customers prefer the deferment plan. Aspen to finance its cash cycle therefore sell the receivables for cash, this has risks since the accounts that are not sold at the spot of the agreement could create losses due to alternating US treasury rates (if the account is dollar denominated), forward exchange and interest rates (if the account is foreign currency denominated). The sale of receivables also depends on the purchasing willingness of counterparties. Aspen could find itself in a contracting finance cycle if the deferred payments are not paid on time and the finance institutions are willing to accept any further long term installment receivables. We also have to note that the company has further liabilities such as the 4 million dollar subordinated debenture to the Massachusetts Capital Resource Company. In the case of delayed payments of receivables, the purchasing unwillingness of finance institutions towards future sale of receivables and currents loans could trigger bankruptcy of Aspen. The long term deferment plan increases business but poses grave risk for the cash flow of the company. We also have to note that positive cash carries great significance as Aspen is now a publicly traded company, the cash flow could directly affect the stock price f the company and therefore influence the interest of investors towards Aspen. The company is also subjected to foreign exchange exposures due to the sales in foreign markets. The data shows us that 48 % of Aspen’s revenues come from United States, 31 % comes from Europe, 12 % from Asia and 9 % from other regions of the world. This subjects the company to have a hedge plan for British pounds, Yen, Yuan, Mark. We have to distinguish the fact that the company has hedging for receivables however this does not apply to expenses. We can come to the conclusion that the company is focused on â€Å"stable net income† to establish confidence among the investors. This could however trigger a problem as we can see that the expense in 1995 stemming from the Belgium headquarters is $5,153,000. Since we acknowledge that Aspen’s business is growing every year, the expenses shall also increase at a following rate therefore the expense denominated in foreign currency shall no longer be a negligible amount and cause serious problems due to foreign exchange exposure. In summary, the company has exposure due to operational and strategic factors. The company’s business with countries other than United States creates the problem of foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. The strategic exposure is company’s unwillingness to hedge against foreign exchange expense exposure. Since the company is always at the risk of low cash flow, Aspen mainly focuses on net income therefore does not dedicate sufficient attention towards expense exposure. Financing Cycle: As Aspen is now a publicly traded company, the deferment plan should be reviewed. In 1994, the revenue generated from services is $44,975,000. In 1995, it is $57,498,000; there is an increase of 27 percent in revenue. Let us observe how this is distributed in terms of cash; the cash in 1994 is $2,488,000 and in 1995 $4,189,000. The cash denomination of year 1994 is 5. 5 percent and for 1995 it is 7. 28 percent. The increase in cash compared to the overall increase in revenue is minute. We can also look at the deferred revenue as in 1994 it is $4,183,000 and in 1995 it is $4,994,000; we can comprehend that there is an increase of 19 percent in deferred revenue. This increase is almost as much as the increase in overall revenue. After we observe these numbers, we can conclude that the deferment plan of Aspen should either change or a new strategy is needed. A higher percentage of cash business would certainly solve the problem of low cash flow of the company; it would even limit the long term foreign exchange exposure. This could however trigger loss of customers as most clients of Aspen prefer financing their licensing fees. Instead of one to five year financing plans, the company could offer financing for shorter periods of time, this would work favorably as long term forward exchange contracts do not find much demand. The shorter term financing could also increase the appetite of financial institutions regarding the purchase of long term account receivables. If the company does not wish to change any variable with the current financing plan, another possible path to limit the financing cycle exposure would be to establish a strategic partnership with a financial institution. The company would have guaranteed demand by selling account receivables therefore would have a certain future dealing with cycle exposures. There would not be any concerns regarding the appetite of purchase towards long term receivables. This could be established by sharing a certain amount of the profit with the financial institution, allowing them to share the risk with Aspen. The sale of receivables would be at the established and favorable rates compared to the market data. Foreign Exchange Exposure: The company’s 48 percent of revenues are attained from United States. This does not create any problems since the 2/3 of the company’s expense is US dollar denominated. The problem is with the 52 percent of the revenue; this is not only gathered from a single location but 31 percent from Europe, 12 percent from Asia and 9 percent from other locations. The company obviously has direct foreign exchange exposure from revenues. Aspen’s hedging method is selling long term foreign currency receivables and gathering dollars for it. They also enter into forward currency contracts when license agreements are signed. The method of selling long term foreign currency receivables is not reliable since purchasers could not be found for contracts which are longer than two years. The company therefore used a series of one year forward contracts to swap the expired ones. In this scenario the timing could be problematic for Aspen. The best way to hedge for long term foreign currency revenues would be to create a portfolio of currencies by basing Canadian dollar due to low standard deviation and correlation and decreasing the amount of other currencies would limit the exposure. We can see that Canadian dollar is less risky due to the stability of the currency. At the current portrait, the company due to the financing faces low cash flows since the company is publicly traded; low cash flows would have adverse effects on investor confidence. The company should focus on net income and have proper plans for hedging revenue. Aspen is long for all currencies when we observe the case from annual sales and expenses but the company is short for currencies when we look at it from cash flow. Aspen emphasizes on stable â€Å"net income†. Since they sell account receivables, they actually can accomplish this but as explained above in certain situation basing the hedging on the sale of account receivables could have serious consequences. A problem which is being overlooked by Aspen is the foreign currency exposures from expenditures. As we look at the figures, we can see that the expected operating expense for Aspen is $50,947,000. The operating expense of Aspen stemming from United States is $35,810,000; this indicates us that the foreign operating expense of Aspen is $15,137,000. This is a large amount and we can see that British pound, Belgium franc and Japanese Yen are the largest denominated debts so hedging is required against three currencies. We can use the same principle as discussed above; building a portfolio of currencies and basing our portfolio on a reliable currency such as Canadian dollar. We can see that Canadian dollar has low standard deviation and correlation. We should also lower the proportion of other currencies while we use Canadian dollar as the foundation of our portfolio. It is crucial that while the company focuses on foreign exchange revenue exposure, Aspen should also hedge against expense exposure. We can see that as the business of Aspen is growing so is the foreign denominated expense. Competition: There are various firms that can create market share problems for Aspen. Simulation Sciences is a software company that has entered the simulation software industry, creating solutions specific to chemical industry. We have to state that 65 percent of Aspen’s business comes from chemical industry. They are located in United States and this might increase competition for Aspen this could eventually affect the cash flow which is sometimes poses conflicts for the company. Hyprotech is a Canada based company. They already old 10 percent of the chemical industry market for simulation software. The specialty of their product is that it is interchangeable from steady state to dynamic state. This could pose a problem for Aspen since the loyal customer base could demand add on or such functionality and this would increase the RD costs of the company. Chemshare and Chemstations are Houston based companies although not as established as Aspen or Simulation Sciences due to th eir location they pose a threat for the domestic market share of the company. Belsim and Prosim are simulation software companies located in Belgium and France, they pose a threat towards the European market share of Aspen. The affects of these competitors could trigger higher prices in expenses and better terms of financing, it is crucial to comprehend the market share and place of these competitors to properly shape Aspen’s plans. Conclusion: Aspen has exposure due to the financing cycle, offering long terms of deferment to clients trigger low cash flow. Since the company is publicly traded, the low cash flow could have an adverse affect on investor confidence and thus lower the stock price. We have reviewed possible options to alter the financing cycle without damaging the demand, shorter financing frames or strategic partnership with a financial institution could limit the exposure of Aspen and eventually solve the problem of low cash flow. We have to stress the severity of this problem as the company could bankrupt because of deferred payments. There is also the foreign exchange risk both from operational and strategic reasons. The operational exposure is because the company attains revenues abroad United States and the currency is foreign denominated. The strategic risk stems from the fact that company neglects to hedge against foreign currency expenses and the data shows us that the expense is sizeable and as the business grows so does the foreign expense†¦ We have suggested that the company should hedge with the use of a currency portfolio, emphasizing on reliable currencies such as Canadian dollar due to low standard deviation and correlation. The proportion of other currencies should be reduced for effective hedging. Aspen should also acknowledge the market share and effectiveness of competitors as they can have a direct impact on revenues and thus the stability of net income.

Free Essays on Comparison Of “Passionate Shepherd To His Love” By Christopher Marlowe

As human beings we deal with life essentially two ways, either realistically or idealistically. Human tendency is to see things the way we want to see them; the way that is most appealing to us. Yet society teaches us to take a step back from what we see and look at it from a more objective place. Christopher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh have captured the essence of these two phenomenons through the writings of their contrasting poems â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love,† by Marlowe and â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† by Raleigh. For the half of the world that is guided by their dreams and fantasies, the idealistic view of the Shepherd in Marlowe’s poem is a perfect illustration. Whereas, the more realistic answer from the Nymph in Raleigh’s work portrays the other half of the population that is more grounded and levelheaded. Though the structure of the two poems is almost identical, they both exhibit that all humans, regardless of age, race or creed fall into either of these two categories. The work by Marlowe is a prime example of the idealistic point of view that one’s mind or body is what constitutes reality. The views of love and nature seen in the poem fit perfectly into this category. The subject of this poem is a shepherd who is courting a young lady. He is trying to persuade her to come live with him and be his love in eternal bliss through his many promises both tangible and otherwise. With beds of roses, hats of flowers and slippers with gold buckles he repeatedly tries to convince her that living with him will, as he says, â€Å"all the pleasures prove† (2). In the 3rd stanza the shepherd’s focus shifts from the pleasures that nature can offer, to what he is willing to provide her with, as shown in lines 21 and 22, where he gives his word that â€Å"[t]he shepherds’ swain shall dance and sing,/ for thy delight each May morning.† These are the things the shepherd promises, yet knows he cannot... Free Essays on Comparison Of â€Å"Passionate Shepherd To His Love† By Christopher Marlowe Free Essays on Comparison Of â€Å"Passionate Shepherd To His Love† By Christopher Marlowe As human beings we deal with life essentially two ways, either realistically or idealistically. Human tendency is to see things the way we want to see them; the way that is most appealing to us. Yet society teaches us to take a step back from what we see and look at it from a more objective place. Christopher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh have captured the essence of these two phenomenons through the writings of their contrasting poems â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love,† by Marlowe and â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† by Raleigh. For the half of the world that is guided by their dreams and fantasies, the idealistic view of the Shepherd in Marlowe’s poem is a perfect illustration. Whereas, the more realistic answer from the Nymph in Raleigh’s work portrays the other half of the population that is more grounded and levelheaded. Though the structure of the two poems is almost identical, they both exhibit that all humans, regardless of age, race or creed fall into either of these two categories. The work by Marlowe is a prime example of the idealistic point of view that one’s mind or body is what constitutes reality. The views of love and nature seen in the poem fit perfectly into this category. The subject of this poem is a shepherd who is courting a young lady. He is trying to persuade her to come live with him and be his love in eternal bliss through his many promises both tangible and otherwise. With beds of roses, hats of flowers and slippers with gold buckles he repeatedly tries to convince her that living with him will, as he says, â€Å"all the pleasures prove† (2). In the 3rd stanza the shepherd’s focus shifts from the pleasures that nature can offer, to what he is willing to provide her with, as shown in lines 21 and 22, where he gives his word that â€Å"[t]he shepherds’ swain shall dance and sing,/ for thy delight each May morning.† These are the things the shepherd promises, yet knows he cannot...

Business Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Ethics - Case Study Example ased on the argument that Snowden had not followed the right mechanisms for whistle-blowing and that he was working with foreign states which makes his action treasonous. In countering the view that Snowden did not follow the right channel in his complaints, the example of Drake who tried to complain through these channels but failed is given to indicate that taking that route would have ended the same way as it did for other whistle-blowers. The justification of Snowden’s actions should commence with an understanding of what whistle-blowing means. According to Alavudeen, Rahman, and Jayakumaran the act of whistle-blowing aims to expose â€Å"negligence, abuses, or dangers† (220) within an organization especially when these actions pose a threat to public interest. A key characteristic of a whistle-blower is the possession of expertise or inside knowledge from within the organization. Some authors have identified a whistle-blower as an employee who feels the activities performed by their employer can potentially harm a third party, violate human rights or is against the law which established such institutions and who therefore proceeds to inform the public of this fact (Duska 147). What arises from the above characteristics and motivations behind whistle-blowing is that the actions are deliberate, done by insiders with knowledge and expertise to assess the information, the information concerns actions that threatens citizens’ rights. The information is such that the public wants to know and that such information is given out as petition to for the wrongs to be corrected through public pressure. Based on the definition, Snowden fits the characteristics of a whistle blower given that he had gained insider knowledge about US and European telephone data and Internet surveillance programs by the National Security Agency (NSA) while working as a contractor. Further, the information provided concerned the privacy of the people, which means they would want to know

Employment Law for Animal Care & Service Workers Essay

Employment Law for Animal Care & Service Workers - Essay Example Better employment laws shall serve to provide legitimate guidelines for the allowance of a healthy working atmosphere for both employer and worker. Other major economic competitors have incorporated these inclusions into their prevailing national laws to adapt with the current flexible trends in the employment system. Legislators and capitalists are enjoined to work hand in hand to promote a better future for its workforce thereby allowing a broader expansion of Australia's economic goals. In 2005, the Howard Government and the Australian Parliament launched the Workplace Relations Amendment Bill 2005 "Workchoices" guide that announced series of amendments to the Australian Labor Law. Effective last March 2006, the Workplace Relations Act 1996 took effect despite heavy protests from the labor sector and equally heavy expenditures. The Australian Labor Party and the Australian Council of Trade unions had originally described the amendment as "sugar-coating a poison pill" and a "representation of the old package". The Howard Government countered that reforms were necessary as step in the deregulation of the Australian economy. Andrews reasoned that the 1.7 million extra jobs created in Australia and the 14% increases in real wages were part of the reason "part of the reason for that is because of the reforms that we made in 1996".1 Accountably, the government claims that such reforms made a substantial impact on the present economic status and that 'Workchoices' "will h ave more choice and flexibility and this in turn will lead to a higher productivity".2 Laws and Provisions under Workchoices The creation of several minimum workplace system conditions in Australia has been equated by the government and the business sector in the effort to maintain the economic stability. Under the new unfair dismissal practices, companies with fewer than 100 employees are exempted from unfair dismissal. At the same time employees of larger corporations will not be protected if they are dismissed for 'operational reasons' that previously allowed them to claim compensation or reinstatement. This was done to alleviate the stifling penalties imposed by the Labor government of 1993 that according to the Howard government has slowed business growth and lesser jobs. If however the reasons do not fall under 'operational requirements'; claims under unfair dismissal practices will have some solid ground and as an alternative, the government "has offered pay $4000 to employees who were unlawfully dismissed to aid in the legal costs".3 For areas where unfair contract legislation allows dismissed emp loyees to seek compensation upon contract termination, 'Workchoices' has specifically excluded them from such legislation. This further explains that an employee under this area will no longer be allowed to seek remedy under this act. The grounds cited where an employee may claim for unlawful dismissal would include racial discrimination, family commitments and retaliations. The sovereign right to work in a job of choice that an employee has been trained and academically prepared will always remain under equal opportunity. Equal rights for

Business and Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business and Society - Assignment Example Growth of industries and corporations in the modern world helps to generate greater employment opportunities and increases the per capita income level of individuals (Elliot, 2011). Thus, the corporations help to shape up economic welfare of the individuals. Corporate social activities of the modern organizations help to improve the quality of environment and society. However, these companies often utilize their own financial power for manipulating the policies established by the regulatory authorities (Langeland, 2013). Such activities are conducted through the lobbying practices of the corporations. Thus, industries and corporations in the modern era possess the power to shape the political, social, cultural and economical aspects of the world. Most of the corporations try to maximize their profitability and revenue in business. However, unique strategies of some companies create significant impact on the social and economic environment of some individuals. For instance, Ben & Jerry, a popular ice cream company of United States provides extensive attention on social and environmental improvement aspects (Roach, 2007). In 2001, the company had used all unbleached paperboard pints for packaging purposes. In its popular One Sweet Whirled crusade, the company tried to address over the issue of global climatic change. Such social responsibility related activities of Ben & Jerry helps to improve the social and net welfare across different economies (Roach, 2007). Giant multinational companies such as Apple Inc., generates employment opportunities for thousands of individuals. However, lobbying practices of the multinational companies diminishes social welfare. Companies like Samsung spend almost $900,000 for manipulating the tel ecommunication property rights related regulations introduced by the Federal government (Langeland, 2013). Business, government and society are three highly interrelated factors in the current epoch.

Utilising Health Promotion Models

Utilising Health Promotion Models Health promotion is a new public health initiative which has been integrated into governmental strategies to improve health either within a family, a community, health institutions and work places. It refers to effort to prevent ill health and promote positive health with the aim of enabling people to take control over their own health (Wills, 2007). This essay primarily seeks to discuss how a health promotion model could be utilised by nurse practitioners to facilitate an empowerment within a family unit. Health action model (HAM) will be adapted to develop a means by which the said patients could be helped by the nurse practitioner. The essay begins with a general overview and literature about what health and health promotion is about, and then narrows the discussion down to the health promotion model which will be used to assess a patient named Jojo (See Appendix 1 for patient profile). The essay then concludes by evaluating the model used in assessing the patient and if any othe r model could be used to assess the patient or not. DEFINITION OF HEALTH According to the World Health Organisation (WHO)(1986), health is defined as a condition of complete social, physical and mental well being of a person and not purely the absence of disease or infirmity. This when elaborated could mean that both positive and negative aspects of well being and health, which stressed on social and mental aspects of health, though not just illness related. Waxman et al., ( 1998) even emphasised that physical , social and mental aspect of health are connected. There are several factors to determine health including social factors, gender, education, environment, biological factors and lifestyle. According to some scholars like Skolnik (2008) describes social factors as an essential factors that determine the health of individuals. Based on his view, there is a great difference between people of higher status to that of those of a lower status. This is because those with a higher status are well educated, well employed and earning a lot and also taking ca re of their health. This when compared to those with a lower status, it is the opposite of those with a higher status. For instance, someone on a low income may find it difficult to afford some of the necessary needed in order to live a normal life like keeping the house warm or replacement of faulty stuff in the house (Anderson and Blenkinsopp, 2001). Moreover, those who are better off do not buy form local shops at expensive prices but rather do travel for miles to bigger supermarkets to shop. This is because things sold at the supermarkets are of a cheaper price and of more quality than those in local shops. The other side of the story is that, the better off do not depend on public transports to travel for miles to shop whilst those on a low income always do so. So if the bus does not turn up, they have to go to these local shops to but their foodstuff (Anderson and Blenkinsopp, 2001). SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS The ideas of (Skolnik, 2008, Anderson and Blenkinsopp, 2001) can be supported by (Shi et al, 2008). Shi et al., (2008) suggest that socioeconomic also plays a significant role in peoples live. That is those who are well off tend to live in better houses and in locations where there is the risk of being exposed to air pollution is low, have better access to health care, avoid risk lifestyles such as smoking and drinking as well as using of drugs. Building on with their argument, it was proved that the correlation and status concerning the health of Americans who are less educated died younger than those highly educated as described by (Shi et al, 2008). In addition to this, those who are more educated tend to have much knowledge about their health as well as practising good health. That is, they are equipped with knowledge as well being in charge over their lives knowing what is and not good for them. This also helps them to have loads of information which will help them understand how to live a healthy life. For instance (Skolnik, 2008) said that a person who is well educated will adapt a good lifestyle in order to remain healthy such as having a well balance diet, having fewer children and smoke less as weigh against those who are less educated. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS The environment also acts as an important factor that influences the health of people that includes a mixture of different factors altogether (Anderson and Blenkinsopp, 2001). Shi et al., (2008) argued that physical, socioeconomic, socio-political and sociocultural are what the environmental factors are made up of. For instance, physical environmental factors are important factors which influence health. This includes food, contaminated water, waste, air pollution, and habitat alteration that can cause different health problems. For example living in a smoky environment can cause respiratory illness such as asthma. The contribution of (Carter and Slack, 2009) described the interaction of a persons environment as having both negative and positive effects on them. That is a person living in an environment where there is access to health care, good drinking water, less risk of environmental pollution and radiation leads to good health with a positive effect as an outcome. On the other side, those living in environments where there is a poor access to healthcare, drinking contaminated water, exposure to environmental pollution and radiation lead to a bad health which is exactly the opposite of those living in good environment as said by (Carter and Slack, 2009). BIOLOGICAL FACTORS Furthermore, (Kozier et al, 2008) said that some of the biological factors that influence health are genetic makeup, age, sex and developmental level. In terms of genetic makeup, it can have an effect on the persons intellectual stage or activities and innate personality. This also can have negative features on a peoples health whereby they are prone to susceptible to particular diseases. Nevertheless, it was made known that people who are more susceptible to genetic diseases are mostly much greater in parents from the same ethnic genetic pool as said by (Kozier et al, 2008). For example in a family where there is a history of asthma or heart disease will by all means affect the other generations of that family. GENDER As stated by (Naidoo and Wills, 2009), gender also accounts for the factors which influences health. That is, women are more likely to report illness that men because most of these women are unlikely to be in full time employment. Women on the on the other side of the story tend to have more access to health care because they are anxious about their health and always want to stay healthy as compared to men whereas they only take less advantage of their health. According to biological explanations, women are more prone to infections and do gain from the protective effect of oestrogen that decreases the death rate of such infection in them. More so, it was further explained by the biological explanations that the female hormones and the reproductive system causes women to be responsible for both physical and mental health illness as described by (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). LIFESTYLE Kozier et al., (2008) argued that lifestyle also acts as a factor that influences the health of people which however does have both negative and positive result on the individual concerning their choice of living. This includes individuals having control over their lives in association to their behaviour or activities that involves living condition and sociocultural factors. For instance, eating healthily will help individual with their weight management even when they get older. Another example is how exercising is of a great benefit to the body. This is because exercise help decrease the risk of developing stroke, heart disease, prevents fractures and weak bones and also maintaining flexibility in the joints. This was further explained in terms of spiritual and religious beliefs as having impact on peoples life. For instance, (Kozier et al, 2008) gave a typical example in relation to the donation of blood by members of the Jehovah witnesses. This group of people avoids the donation of blood which is also against their beliefs because it is not written in the bible. DEFINITION OF HEALTH PROMOTION TALK ABOUT EDUCATION, TRAINING AND COUNSELING AS THE NURSES ROLE IN HEALTH PROMOTION Health promotion is defined as ways of allowing individuals to enhance control over their health as well as to improve it as defined by (WHO, 1986). It encompass various approaches including bio- medical, behavioural / life style and socio- environmental. Though critics have argued that behaviour / life style approach have various limitations including expect- led which is a top- down approach. For example the nurse led approach to the patient. Regardless of the above mention, Jackson (2007) states that the role of the nurse in health promotion is very essential because it lays emphasis on how the health care and the service provided are viewed. In terms of promoting health, it involves the nurse spending time to listen and to talk to their clients or patients. This involves taking the needs of their clients or patients into consideration using high level of communication skills. Ewles and Simnett (2003) said that through effective listening, the health promoter can help people to speak out their point of view as well indicating their needs and how they feel. This will enable them believe that they are being listened to. Effective listening is an important aspect of communication in terms of health promotion which includes eye contact, facial expression, posture or gesture indicating the feelings of clients. This helps the nurses to listen to their clients carefully without disruption. Through listening, the nurses are able to capture majority of what the clients have said. This enables them to confidently ask lots of open ended questions in order to demonstrate to them that they are being listened to as stated by Morrison and Burnard (1997). An example is a client not wanting to speak to the nurse attending to him because of the disease he has been diagnosed of. Through sympathizing and listening, the client will gain the confidence to speak to the nurse regarding his condition. Jackson (2007) again outlined that through health promotion, the clients are involved in making decision concerning their own health care. This is also a client centred which is based on the assessment of the needs of the clients by taking their point of view into consideration as well as valuing them. Moreover, Rose (2006) states that knowledge is being increased through health promotion which helps people change their behaviour. This is because each individual is responsible and making choices about their health without taking factors that may have influence on them such as socioeconomic factors. Hence, through health promotion, the nurse as a health promoter will give much information to the client in the form of leaflet and using different resources such as information from trusted web sites to educate the patient or client by talking it through with them or one to one basic in the form of counselling (Neis and McEwen, 2001). The client or patient together with his or her family will gain the knowledge about what they are being told which will lead them in making the choices about their health. For example, the nurse advising clients about healthy eating such as eating five a day and its benefit or the side effect of overeating, smoking and drinking. So after giving them all th ese information it is in the own interest of the client to either adopt a healthy lifestyle or not. It is the responsibility of the nurse practitioner as a health promoter or educator to form of a therapeutic or beneficial relationship between the nurse, community individuals and their families. Through this therapeutic relationship, the nurse is able to develop ideas, other nursing interventions and resources which will help facilitate empowerment (Neis and McEwen, 2001). For example, before a nurse can persuade a client to quit smoking, she must know what the effect of smoking is and explaining it to the clients in a simplify language with confidence. Advocacy is also an essential aspect of health promotion. This is where the nurse practitioner helps people especially vulnerable people who are disempowered within the society that cannot speak for themselves because of their disability or illness makes choices for their health. This is done via taking possible measures to help them become self empowered and independent (Elwles and Simnett, 2003). INTRODUCTION OF THE MODEL Narayan-Parker (2002) defines empowerment as shaping of peoples life through the enlargement of liberty of choice and action. There are two types of empowerment which are self empowerment and community empowerment. The self empowerment in terms of health promotion is based on counselling which includes non-directive measures and is a client centred approach with the goal of enabling people to be the controllers of their lives at a higher level. (MOVE THIS PARAGRAPH) There are lots of health promotion models but because of Jojos condition, the HAM developed by Tones in the 1970s will be used to assess Jojo falls under behavioural change model will be used to assess him. The behavioural change model recognises health as a possession of the individual being in charge of it by adopting the kind of lifestyle that they want to in order to maintain it. This is because the aim of this particular model is to persuade people to change their behaviour by adapting a better lifestyle which will help maintain their health as described by (Naidoo and Wills, 2009). The HAM as stated by (Squire, 2002) gives an idea as to why some people decide to change to healthier lifestyle whilst others may not by emphasising on the self concept of the individuals. The self concept includes self esteem which is how people feel about themselves and self image which is how they perceive themselves to be. (REF). Squire (2002) made it known that people with a high level of self e steem and self image are persuaded or enthused to adopt a healthier lifestyle. On the other side of the story, those with a low level of self concept may feel that they are less likely to adopt such lifestyle with no hope of doing so because they believe that they are not in control of their life but rather controlled by fate, chance or luck as described by (Squire, 2002). The HAM has identified different factors that influence the ability of people to change to a healthier lifestyle. These include psychological, social and environmental factor which indicates the likelihood of a person to change his or her behaviour by putting them into practice. However, there are other manipulating relating factors such as beliefs, motivation, normative and the self that works together to indicate the possibility of a persons intention of changing his or her health lifestyle (Green and Tones, 2010). The four manipulating factors which are beliefs, motivation, normative and the self factors will be elaborated on to access Jojo and his family. INTRODUCTION OF PATIENT, Upon using the Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation on my Jojo during a clinical practice as a student nurse, it was deduced that Jojo is overweight. Several questions were asked to ascertain the causes of his overweight. It was however noticed that, family lifestyle could play an important role in Jojo being obese. As a student nurse practitioner, it is therefore vital to promote initiatives that could help Jojo and his entire family to adapt good healthy practices. Various models do exist in health promotion to effect behaviour change (Naidoo and Wills 2000). In practical terms, any model for desired change must indicate what they are doing, why they are doing it, how they going to do it, its outcome and its side effects. Obesity is affecting not only developed countries but that of developing countries which has been a global concern and posses a great challenge to medical practitioners (Jackson-Leach and Lobstein, 2006). It is real that human beings cannot live without food, it is therefore essential to understand the effects that food has on the body of humans and knowing how to keep the body in a good health by eating a balanced diet. It is also essential to give the body whatever it needs knowing that the body needs nutrients to grow. It should be borne in mind that the choices of food have a long term effect or impact on the body. Eating a healthy diet can reduce the risk of illness such as obesity (Bupa, 2008). This is because most problems encountered by health practitioners is that of obesity especially in children leading to a negative effect in adulthood if the necessary means are not taken to prevent it from the onset. Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a childs health or wellbeing. (Wang, 2001). As stated earlier, obesity in childhood can lead to many other health complications that may even tend to indicate that that child will be obese later in adulthood. The techniques to determine body fats directly are difficult, though diagnosis of obesity is often based on Body Mass Index (BMI) (Hesketh, 2005). Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern. The term overweight rather than obese is often used in children as it is less stigmatizing. Obesity increases the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes which is normally a disease seen in later life in adults. However, increasingly children in their teens are presenting with type 2 diabetes as a consequence of being obese. There are also marked psychological effects leading to low self-esteem which is how they feel about themselves. (Shahar, 2005) In the UK, around 27 per cent of children are now overweight and research suggests the main problem is a continual reduction in the amount of exercise children take. Many overweight children have overweight parents which is often a matter of family lifestyles (Shaya, 2008). Statistics do specify that there was 5.9% increase in obesity among children between the ages of 2 and 10 years from 1995 to 2002 (Department of Health, 2004). The trend of child obesity prevalence in the UK keeps increasing yearly. To effect a change therefore requires effective intervention based on evidence. Evidence based practice in recent times has attracted the attention of medical professionals as well as other health care practitioners about how the rate of obesity is increasing especially in children(Daly et al, 2007). Since the three system stated in HAM which are the beliefs system, motivation system and the normative are dimensionally linked together, each of these factors will first be defined before using it to access the patient and his family. The normative system described by (Green and Tones, 2000) is an influence by peoples expectation that leads others to act in agreement to the perception of others so that they would be liked by them. For example, This assignment has adapted behavioural change model to empower Jojo and his family to change their attitudes, beliefs and behaviour on their family lifestyle .Though, the theory of planned behaviour suggests that, the intention to perform a certain behaviour is influenced by the risks and rewards associated with that choice (Corcoran, 2007). This will be discussed in three sections which may be interconnected as described in HAM namely normative, cognitive and motivational system. CON + INTER Literature suggests that initiatives or interventions must acknowledge the needs of people and create a supportive and working environment which will aid an integration of their daily activities (Baric 1994) to influence behaviour change. Though, one way to promote health is to change behaviour by modifying individuals knowledge, beliefs and attitudes. However an increase in the knowledge acquired may not necessarily lead to behaviour change (Bandura, 2004).In behaviour change, the choice is with the individual (Corcoran, 2007), but Norms + INTER it can be facilitated by positive agents of behaviour change or influential people such as parents, teachers and etc, who may act as agents for behavioural change, influencing norms or customs usually as a result of direct exchanges and discussions (Turner, 1999). According to the conceptual theory, behaviour change like modifying knowledge works better when used in combination with other approaches such as empowerment and other factors (Pajares, 2004). Motivation Therefore positive agents when empowered might dispose high initiatives and exceptional interpersonal skills to enable them reach out to others (Turner, 1999). In Jojo case, the family will be empowered via training on healthy eating, habits, exercises and other skills which will help them achieve the planned goals. Management and intervention of obesity(talk abt what schools can do, change individual levels) Schools EVALUATION OF THE MODEL The evaluation of the HAM will be embarked on after the management and intervention which is concerned with a long term change. Hence, evaluation of this model will be the right of measuring the outcome of the interventions. As described by (Naidoo and Wills, 2000) it is hard to point out the long term outcomes to one intervention or model that adopts the behavioural change model. On the other hand, interventions applied by single organisations often affect the long term change because these interventions need to rely on many organisations in order to achieve something at a higher standard. Nevertheless, the nurse practitioner will work in collaboration with different organisations in order to help individuals change their lifestyle for a better outcome such as the school, dietician, social service, Due to Jojos condition and the familys situation, the nurse practitioner will have to assess Jojo using the HAM but must have to take into consideration some of the factors that may act as modifying factors. For example, peers pressure may act as an agent to undertake unhealthy diet and other perceived barriers such as lack of money or not having the time. Therefore, the nurse practitioner will be accountable for providing a program that will help overcome these factors because if the perceived barriers are not dealt with, then the participation will be less. However, to evaluate the HAM used to assessed Jojo, three types of the evaluation methods will be used namely process evaluation (i.e formative evaluation. The way things are done, monitoring of progress during program), impact evaluation (short term outcome, the impact of the intervention on the audience. Eg. Comments from the audience, peer group) and outcomes evaluation (i.e summative evaluation, measurement of challenge at the end of the program, measure the consequences, the long term effect of the intervention) The belief system is where the individuals belief that he or she is at risk of a particular condition and suspecting it as real. Becker (1974) a health belief model made it known that demographic variables such as susceptibility, seriousness, cost, benefits and cue to action are taken into consideration for behaviour changes. That is people are persuaded by the way they see themselves in such situation either it is a demand for them to fight or flight or an illness as well as how severe that situation is. More so, (Green and Tones, 2010) state that there is a relations between the belief and motivational system whereas beliefs are referred to as cognitive and how people make their own judgement about how an event is likely to happen which is known as the subjective probabilities. Apparently, Jojo is aware that his dad died of high blood pressure with obesity as being the cause. Now that Jojo himself is overweight and knowing that his life too is at risk and if such measures are not taken to help him changed to a better lifestyle, something different will come up. Looking at all these episodes surrounding his life, he will be tasked by these challenging beliefs to change to a healthy lifestyle. His mum on the side will also encourage him to change his eating habit and not Jojo alone will she encourage but the rest of her children as well. Nevertheless, the belief of an event likely to take place will cause the emotional state of the individuals or to give rise to the persons attitude of adhering to a particular action (Green and Tones, 2010). That is people with optimistic attitudes see both behavioural control and normative pressure above their behaviour will enable them to adopt a strong intention to change their behaviour. ( Fishbein and Ajzen 1975) The belief system will have effect on the persons self concept for taking such an action will all be considered by the person. This is because self concept links to the beliefs system indicating how people develop broad analysis about themselves. This includes their temperament, attitudes, abilities and beliefs. This is related to how people say and do and the way they understand feedbacks given to them by others (Plummer, 2005). This belief system will not only affect the persons self concept only but also on the self efficacy. This is described by the social cognitive theorist (Bandura, 1997) as ones ability to carry out a task in a way that will lead to a particular goal. Powell (2005) said that people build up self esteem as they grow older. Hence, self esteem is described as how people feel or perceive themselves which includes their way of looking, abilities to do things and relationships with others (Powell, 2005). Therefore, people with a high self esteem perceive and belief themselves to be important, worthy and feeling good about themselves with a positive self appraisal as stated by (Kasser, 2002). On the side of the story, how people feel about themselves can lead to poor coping of such demand. This is because (Kaaser, 2002) states that people with a low self esteem feel being unwanted, unloved, worthless, neglected and belittled. Furthermore, because Jojo is aware that he is overweight and in the position to change to a healthier lifestyle, his attitude towards that will lead to a strong emotional state that will empower him to adapt to that change as well as coming with a positive outcome. In Jojos case, It is suggested that people who have a strong and a permanent objective to change to a particular behaviour are motivated to take actions based on their intentions to do so. On the other hand, it was also manifested that though some individuals are extremely serious to change their behaviour, their intention to do so are not that strong to enable them fulfil that action. This is because for any action to be fulfilled, other factors act in association with it such as beliefs and poor emotional state which always make it difficult for some people to achieve the targeted action (Ajzen, 2005). Since Jojo is obese and is highly motivated to lose weight, the intention to do so must be in the form of meticulous information of how to put that intended action into practice. For example, the planning of this should include how to go about it like when to exercise or the quantity of food to be eaten daily and the variety. Other intended actions to be taken include walking to school instead of taking the bus. This on the other side will take time for him to get there thereby leading to a poor emotional state which will drive him to get the bus if his intentions are not strong to act on the targeted actions. The community and societal norms also play a major role in shaping the behaviour of people as well as having influence on them especially by those around them such as families, peers and friends. This is because (Anderson, 2004) said that community norms act as persuasive principles that show the actual things to and not to be done by the individuals which influences peoples health leading to a behaviour change. Social norms on the other side as stated by (Shanrma and Malhotra, 2007) helps people to know what acceptable and abnormal behaviours are. This is based an agreed behaviours established by members of that society acting as a strong influence on their social behaviour. Further to this, the theory of planned behaviour suggest that the intention of a person to act on his or her behaviour depends on normative system or beliefs which comprises of peers, parents, societal norms and close friends. Hence, the person wanting to change his or her behaviour will have to belief that these groups of people will agree or disagree with the intended behaviour to be carried out (Ajzen, 2005). It is this group of people which are normally refer to as behaviour change agents. Nevertheless, Tone and Tilford (2001), assertion that the way people view the national norms and their motivation in order to act to these norms will be less likely to be important than the norms or practice of their community and the associate motivation to comply to it. Unequivocally, for Jojo to take up this action, his mother acting as an agent can help persuade him to take up that action regardless of its side effect such as drive, where he will be feeling hungry and will be tempted to eat more to satisfy himself. His peers on the other hand of the story, because Jojo is being bullied by them because he is overweight, that alone will make him feel that he is overweight, which will intend motivate him to change his eating habit leading to a high self efficacy. According to .., those with a high self efficacy are capable of performing a given task such as exercising; dog walking, going to the gym and eating healthily in order to lose weight. However, those with a low self efficacy will be persuade not to take up that action because they feel they cannot make it and do not have the confidence to go about it. This will also lead to a low self esteem which is where that fellow sees or value him or herself to be. That is to be responsible for own feelings or emotions by own values about the self in order to carry out a particular task (Green and Tones, 2010). This could also be linked to the theory of planned behaviour developed by (Fishbein and Ajzen 1975) in association with HAM for behavioural change. On the other side of the story, families, peers, friends and other networks also act as a strong influence on the normative system. MANAGEMENT AND INTERVENTIONS OF OBESITY Various methods and interventions are being used to manage obesity in children. Goldfield and Epstein (2002) said that parents can be used as agents in tackling behaviour change in children. This is because it increases the chances of changing the environment as well as providing them with the necessary supports. This can also be termed as stimulus control whereby parents will be persuaded not to bring such food stuff into the house like foods high in fat or energy dense foods. This will not only help the child that they are trying to change his or her behaviour but also the other family members (Goldfield and Epstein, 2002). Nevertheless, adaptation of dietary intake, increasing physical activities and time spent on inactive behaviour should be reduced which will help prevent individuals from becoming overweight. More so, the amount of time spent watching television should be monitored and parents should see to it that they do not allow their children spend much time watching television as said by (McLennan, 2004). The ideas of (McLennan, 2004) can be supported by the view of (Rippe and Hess, 1998). Rippe and Hess (1998) said that physical activity plays a major role

Racial and Multicultural Tolerance vs. Economic and Societal Benefits E

Racial and Multicultural Tolerance vs. Economic and Societal Benefits We exist in a society where intolerance for the racial and cultural differences of others is commonplace, and solidly rooted. Whether you live in the US, Middle East, Europe, or Asia, situations can be found where matters of money, domestic dispute, war, torture, and rape, have been incited or settled based on the ethnicity of parties involved (amnesty.org). Though it has for over a hundred years been the outspoken goal of certain societies to change this environment of unfairness, and in many cases injustice, – with the United States being the forerunner in this endeavor – the change, especially in the past several decades, can be considered modest at best (Lewis Mumford Report). For years we’ve listened to politicians support visionary ideas of bringing together people of varied ethnic backgrounds. â€Å"Until justice is blind to color,† stated Lyndon Johnson during his presidency, â€Å"until education is unaware of race, until opportunity is unconcerned with the color of men’s skin, emancipation will be a proclamation but not a fact.† Government programs like affirmative action were designed with the hope in mind of them being the keys to closing the gap between the economically and socially superior, and the historically underprivileged (Ravitch). Futurists and creative thinkers have come and gone preaching the idea, the dream, of a time when racial injustices would be a thing of the past, and yet it ironically seems we have a great distance to travel before this becomes reality. Perhaps it is not the assumed impossibility of closing this gap that keeps people from supporting these dreams. When one considers the motivators of society today, it’s difficul... ...0303_stauffer.asp>. Province, Jonathan. â€Å"World’s Richest Countries.† cylist.com. 2003. . Con Ravitch, Dianne. â€Å"How Affirmative Action Harms Minorities.† Forbes Nov. 1997: 112. Normand, Roger. â€Å"The Palestine Question: Israel’s Economic War in Context.† Brecht Forum. 25 Jan. 2001 . Anonymous. Free Palestine. 1999. 30 Sep. 2002 . Bollyn, Christopher. â€Å"The Real Cost of US Support for Israel.† Axis of Logic. 20 Sep. 2003. . Anonymous. â€Å"The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Basic Facts: Arab Countries versus Israel.† Israel Science and Technology. 15 Nov. 2003 .

Analysis of Maus: the Animal Behavioral Stance Essay

I want to use Maus as my analysis. I feel like you can gain insight into this blend more easily because the connections Spiegelman used was so closely related to how people view society. The intentionality behind it so obvious, trying to tell the story of a World War Two survivor in way that people could relate to without getting too emotionally evolved. It’s like Art’s psychiatrist says to Art, â€Å"I’m not talking about YOUR book now, but look at how many books have already been written about the Holocaust. What’s the point? People haven’t changed†¦ Maybe they need a newer, bigger Holocaust.† I think what he was trying to say is that most people don’t understand what those survivors really went through. There is about a thousand different depictions of the Holocaust, but none that tell the story like Maus does. It’s something about the way you see through Vladek’s eyes, as a mouse rather than human, that perhaps makes it easier for us to â€Å"get it†. However, the types of animals he used made it a little complicated to not get involved emotionally. Viewing the Jews as vermin and the Germans as cats trying to exterminate those vermin, made it even more real, I felt. The way people feel like the Polish are dirty people (pigs) and how Americans feel they can conquer or take anything they feel (dogs), just adds to the subjectivity of the situation. We want to feel for the mice as the cats treat them so, but we only know mice as vermin, not hopeless creatures being picked on, or exterminated in this case, by the creature in higher power. On top of that, I believe the Behavioral Stance (animals are intelligent and are capable of associative learning, that is they are capable of grasping that certain actions or a certain chain of events are linked to others) applies to this novel because when Vladek is continually finding a way to provide or hide his family, shows that he has an understanding of the horrors that could possibly happen to him if they were captured.

Qubecs quiet revolution essays

Qubecs quiet revolution essays Quebec's Quiet revolution: What is it? How has it changed Quebec's society? How has it affected Confederation? The English-French relations have not always been easy. Each is always arguing and accusing the other of wrong doings. All this hatred and differences started in the past, and this Quiet revolution, right after a new Liberal government led by Jean Lesage came in 1960. Thus was the beginning of the Quiet Revolution. Lesage had an excellent team of cabinet ministers which included Rene Levesque. The Liberals promised to do two things during the Quiet Revolution; one was to improve economic and social standards for the people of Quebec, and the other was to win greater respect and recognition for all the French people of Canada. The Liberals started a program to take control of hydro-electric power companies. French-Canadian engineers from all over Canada returned to Quebec to work on the project. Slogans during these times were "we can do it" and "masters in our own homes". The government also started to replace programs the Church previously ran, which included hospital insurance, pension schemes and the beginning of Medi-Care. For these programs, the Quebec Liberals had to struggle with Ottawa for a larger share of the tax dollars. One of the greatest reforms was the modernization of the entire school system. The Church used to own the schools of Quebec. Most of the teachers were Priests, Nuns and Brothers. They provided a good education but Quebec needed more in business and technology. Lesage wanted a government-run school system that would provide Quebec with people in engineering, science, business and commerce. With the new freedom of expression, lots of books, plays and music about French culture were all developed in Quebec. French contemporary playwrights were very famous during that time. However, not all was going well in Quebec. The French-English relation was going bad. Many studies showed that French-C...

cuba and embargo essays

cuba and embargo essays The island nation of Cuba, located just ninety miles off the coast of Florida, is home to 11 million people and has one of the few remaining communist regimes in the world. Cubas leader, Fidel Castro, came to power in 1959 and immediately instituted a communist program of sweeping economic and social changes. Castro allied his government with the Soviet Union and seized and nationalized billions of dollars of American property. U.S. relations with Cuba have been strained ever since. A trade embargo against Cuba that was imposed in 1960 is still in place today. Despite severe economic suffering and increasing isolation from the world community, Castro remains committed to communism. (Close Up Foundation) The United States and Cuba share a long history of mutual mistrust and suspicion. All aspects of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade embargo, immigration practices, and most recently the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated debates across the United States. While most Americans agree that the ultimate goals should be to encourage Castros resignation and promote a smooth transition to democracy, experts disagree about how the U.S. government should accomplish these aims. Some believe that the countrys current policy toward Cuba is outdated in its Cold War approach and needs to be reconstructed. However, many still consider Fidel Castro a threat in the hemisphere and a menace to his own people and favor tightening the screws on his regime even more. (Close Up Foundation) For almost forty years, the United States has not imported any Cuban products, nor allowed any American food, medical supplies, or capital to enter Cuba. President Clinton, like each of his predecessors, supports the trade embargo. Two recent pieces of legislation have tightened the economic restrictions on Cuba. (Close Up Foundation) The Cuban Democracy Act, passed by Congress in 1992...

About artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

About artist - Essay Example Moreover, he has acquired masters from Pratt Institute of Brooklyn and from New York School of Visual Arts in New York City. He has also conducted many drawing exhibitions, music and video performances, press coverage and received honors and indulges in teaching profession. The actual artistic work of Michael Alan is painting, drawing and sculpting. According to (Alan) â€Å"Art is a combination of harmonious opposites, close observation, catharsis, a means of communication and a radical juxtaposition of dimensional elements†. The drawings of Michael Alan depict transformative energies of performers and spaces considerably. He utilized in his art work, materials which are assorted in nature including prints, casts, discovered objects and paints. The sculptures built by Michael have the quality of beauty and efficacy which can pull any art lover with ease. Michael Alan is an artist who gives importance to the mystical power of space and elements of nature. He portrays himself as an alien and one who holds connection with the out of the world experiences. He believes that his artistic works are different dimension of the energy of space and human beings surrounding him. According to him â€Å"The energy within spaces and human beings are like immeasurable driving force which gives shapes and sizes to my paintings, drawings and sculptures†. Michaels artistic perspective is that world is a space station where different energies with different magnitudes collide with each other to form creative forces. The artists always have major impact on the culture and values of a society or community. Michael Alan believes that he is a person who lives on hope. As per (Maliszewski ,2012) â€Å"I am hope, I am not Michael. I don’t care about anything else. You are hope â€Å". He spreads this positive message to his family, friends and community that if a person is hopeful then his life will be lively and vibrant. In general if we consider the

Project management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project management - Essay Example Janis is in a position of power and she has to create an effective communication plan to ensure the success of the project. The first step in the communication plan is to ensure all the key players have the proper communication devices. The company must provide Janis, Clark, Downs, and Pokorski with a smartphone. I recommend the firm purchase four iPhone 4. A smartphone has the capabilities of connecting to the internet which can enable the different managers to send data and information to Janis instantly. The company should also design a mobile application that enables these workers to connect to the company intranet. A lot of businesses in the 21st century have realized the benefits technology offers to improve communication and are taking advantage of its capabilities (Goessl, 2008). Janis also has to create a system to ensure these managers communicate with her on a routinely basis. My recommendation is for the four professionals to have weekly meetings. The meeting can occur ei ther face to face or virtually. The virtual meetings could take place using the services of Skype. Skype is an internet service that enables its users to make video calls free of charge (Skype, 2011). Janis has to be able to manage her human resources effectively to avoid conflicts. The company placed Clark, Downs, and Pokerski in a tough position because they gave Janis the ability to access the resources these managers have at their disposal. It is possible that Janis might ask for work from these managers which might place them in a conflict in regards to their regular work schedule. Janis has to be considerate in her requests. Janis can minimize the conflicts by giving the managers a head start. This can be done during the weekly meetings. If Janis needs to use the employees or resources of the managers she can schedule their services a week in advance. There are always potential risks that project managers might face in any project. A risk is something that may happen that can have a negative impact on a project (Projectperfect, 2011). Janis has to realize a risk assessment in order to find ways to minimize the risk. The project Janis is in charge of is a construction project. An inherent risk the company faces is not selecting the proper construction crew for the project. A way to lower that risk is to hire only workers that have at least three years of experience in the construction industry. Another risk of this type of project is potential accidents to the workers. To offset this risk Janis must purchase insurance. A third risk that Janis might face in the project is time related issues. The project could get delayed which would hurt the plans of the company. A good way to minimize the risk of the project being delayed is by Janis using a work breakdown structure. A work breakdown structure can be defined as result orientated family tree that captures all the work of a project in an organized way (Chapman, 2004). The great thing about using a work bre akdown structure is that it allows the project manager the ability to divide the work in different deliverables. It is easier to estimate the time it takes to complete each deliverable separately. The work breakdown structure can also help the project manager lower the risk of exceeding the stipulated budget for the project. Janis has a budget of $2.75 million for the Alabama construction project. For this project to be completed on time and within budget Janis has to do a good job of communicating